Stuff You Should Know

Short Stuff: Friends of Dorothy

Mar 2, 2022
Discover the fascinating history behind the term 'Friends of Dorothy,' a coded phrase used by the LGBTQ community. Uncover the influential figures named Dorothy, like Dorothy Parker, who shaped queer culture amidst societal stigma. The discussion highlights Judy Garland’s iconic status and her emotional connection to 'The Wizard of Oz,' which became a symbol of self-discovery for many. Additionally, learn about the historical challenges faced by the gay community, including military witch hunts, and how acceptance has evolved over the years.
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ANECDOTE

Dorothy King

  • Dorothy King, a London socialite, befriended gay men in the early 20th century.
  • Her parties were known as safe spaces, and attendees used "friend of Dorothy" or "friend of Mrs. King" as code.
ANECDOTE

Dorothy Parker

  • Dorothy Parker, an American writer, was another potential Dorothy.
  • Popular in the 1930s and '60s, she openly supported the LGBTQ+ community and civil rights.
ANECDOTE

Dorothy Dean

  • Dorothy Dean, an African-American socialite, associated with Andy Warhol and the gay community.
  • Working the door at Max's Kansas City further solidified her connection.
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