Revisited: Did the assassination of JFK kickstart the conspiracy theory movement?
Dec 13, 2024
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Prof. Kathryn Olmsted, a history professor at UC Davis and author of 'Real Enemies,' dives into how JFK's assassination sparked a whirlwind of conspiracy theories. She discusses the immediate public reactions and the growing skepticism towards government narratives. Olmsted highlights the evolution of these theories, tracing their roots from targeting marginalized groups to scrutinizing government entities. The conversation uncovers how this tragic event reshaped American political culture, leading to lasting impacts on trust and inquiry in democracy.
Clint Hill's firsthand account of JFK's assassination highlights the immediate chaos and confusion that fueled speculation about government accountability.
Prof. Kathryn Olmsted illustrates how the rise of conspiracy theories in American politics shifted from targeting minorities to challenging governmental integrity after JFK's death.
Deep dives
Clint Hill's Perspective on JFK's Assassination
Clint Hill, a former Secret Service agent, provides a first-hand account of the tragic events surrounding President John F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963. He recalls the moment he heard gunfire and witnessed the president collapsing, prompting him to leap out of his vehicle to assist. Hill's urgent actions led him to help Jackie Kennedy back into the car while signaling the gravity of the situation to fellow agents. His retrospective reflection emphasizes the burden he feels to clarify the facts of that day, particularly as conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination continue to proliferate.
The Rise of Conspiracy Theories in American Politics
Catherine Olmsted, a historian, discusses the growing connection between conspiracy theories and American politics, beginning in the 20th century. She notes that earlier conspiracy theories often targeted marginalized communities, while the assassination of JFK marked a shift towards skepticism about the government itself. This event ignited widespread distrust and led ordinary citizens, particularly women, to investigate and challenge the official narratives. Olmsted highlights how the emergence of these theories has persisted and evolved, leading to a culture that heavily scrutinizes government authority.
Cultural Legacy and Contemporary Issues
The cultural legacy of JFK's assassination has fostered a community around conspiracy theories, which remain influential in today's political landscape. As public trust in the government has dwindled over decades, this shift has coincided with the rise of political figures leveraging conspiracy theories for support. Olmsted connects past incidents of suspicion and distrust to present-day movements, such as QAnon, demonstrating how these beliefs can create community bonds. She expresses concern about the increasing normalization and potentially harmful consequences of conspiracy theories in current politics, particularly regarding public health and safety.
Jonathan Freedland speaks to Prof Kathryn Olmsted, author of Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11 about why the assassination of JFK spawned dozens of conspiracy theories that have persisted for decades? Because of industrial action taking place by members of the National Union of Journalists at the Guardian and Observer this week, we are re-running an episode from the archive.
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