

187: From the Rhineland to Poland (1935–1939): Annexation, Appeasement, & the Start of World War II
Sep 8, 2025
Discover the turbulent rise of Nazi Germany as it embarks on a quest for territorial expansion prior to World War II. Dive into Jesse Owens' groundbreaking performance at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, challenging racial ideologies. Learn about the strategic annexation of Austria and the failure of European leaders to acknowledge Hitler’s ambitions. Explore Churchill's early warnings against appeasement and the tense prelude to war, culminating in the invasion of Poland. Tensions rise as Hitler's aggression reshapes Europe.
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Slow Steps Toward War
- Hitler used incremental, legal-and-extra-legal steps to rebuild German military power and test rivals' resolve.
- He relied on denial and propaganda to keep opponents from reacting decisively.
Rhineland Was The First Major Test
- Remilitarizing the Rhineland in 1936 was a pivotal gamble that went unchallenged and accelerated Nazi boldness.
- France and the League protested but took no military action, encouraging further German moves.
Berchtesgaden: The Spider And The Fly
- Hitler summoned Austrian chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg to Berchtesgaden and forced a humiliating agreement under threat of invasion.
- Within weeks German troops entered Austria and the Anschluss made Austria part of the Reich.