Understanding Parasocial Relationships and Female Fandoms

Parasocial relationships, where individuals feel close to someone who doesn't know them, have become prevalent, especially during lockdown periods. These relationships can form around real or fictional personalities, providing a sense of connection and intimacy. Contrary to stereotypes, these relationships are not delusional but can be sources of joy and comfort. There has historically been a double standard in how male and female fanbases are portrayed, with women's fandoms often dismissed or criticized for not being 'productive'. Women are pressured to always be productive, leading to criticism when they indulge in leisure activities like fandom.