The podcast explores Christian nationalism and its impact on American democracy, the Christian church, and society. It examines the rise of white Christian nationalism, the decline of Christianity in the US, the shifting dynamics of religious belief systems, and the interconnectedness of religion, race, and politics. The episode ends with a recommendation to read the book 'American Idolatry' to understand and resist Christian nationalism.
Christian nationalism in the United States upholds white Christian privilege and perpetuates a racialized society.
Christian nationalism threatens American democracy by prioritizing a specific version of Christianity over pluralistic values and individual rights.
Deep dives
The Hidden Influence of Christian Nationalism
Christian nationalism is a deep-rooted belief in the fusion of a particular expression of Christianity with American civic life. It advocates for a Christian framework in the United States and idealizes the belief that the nation should be guided by conservative evangelical Protestantism. This belief system is marked by a strong moral traditionalism, comfort with authoritarian social control, a desire for strict boundaries along ethno-racial lines, and a populist impulse. While Christian nationalism has long been part of American history, its recent iterations emerged in the 1970s with the rise of the religious and Christian right. The cultural and social changes in the 1960s contributed to its development, as conservative white Christians sought to preserve their values and felt threatened by secularism. However, the political success of the Christian right did not necessarily translate into increased religious affiliations, and it instead led to a backlash effect. Many Americans, including those who were once part of conservative Christian communities, began to associate all religion with the politics and uncompromising style of the Christian right, leading them to leave organized religion altogether. Christian nationalism is not a binary concept, but rather exists along a spectrum, with ambassadors fully supporting the idea of a Christian nation and rejectors completely opposing it. Resisters and accommodators fall along this spectrum, with the former being uncomfortable with Christian nationalism but not wholly opposed, and the latter leaning towards accepting it with some reservations. Understanding and addressing Christian nationalism is crucial for the future of American democracy and Christianity, as it poses a threat to both. The next episodes of the podcast will explore how Christian nationalism undermines American democracy, its harmful impact on the Christian church, and potential ways to move forward.
The Historical Role of Christian Nationalism
Christian nationalism in the United States is deeply intertwined with race and the privileging of whiteness. From the earliest moments of American history, white Christian communities played a significant role in creating racial categories that equated white with good and Christian, while non-white or black with bad and heathen. The modern narrative of the United States as a Christian nation primarily originated within white Christian traditions, with the goal of upholding white Christian privilege. This connection between religion and race continued to shape American society, and even today, white and black Americans experience Christian nationalism differently. While white Christian nationalism supports the maintenance of social hierarchies and strict boundaries around national identity along racial lines, black Christians who embrace Christian nationalism tend to be more accepting and open to civic participation of potential outgroups. Christian nationalism, therefore, perpetuates a racialized society where white Christians are privileged, and it alienates and pushes away many who do not fit into this narrow framework.
Measuring Christian Nationalism and Its Influence
Christian nationalism is measured by assessing the level of agreement with a collection of questions that gauge support for the idea of the United States as a Christian nation. It is important to note that Christian nationalism is not a binary concept. Instead, it exists on a continuum, with some individuals strongly embracing it, while others resist or reject it. The survey data indicate that around 10 to 15% of Americans are ambassadors, fully supportive of Christian nationalism, while about a quarter to a third of Americans are resisters who completely reject it. The largest group consists of accommodators who lean towards accepting Christian nationalism, and around 25% fall into the rejector category. Christian nationalism poses a threat to American democracy, as its followers prioritize their particular version of Christianity over the principles of a pluralistic society. In the next episode, the podcast will delve into how Christian nationalism threatens American democracy, including its historical role in instances of political violence.
The Impact of Christian Nationalism on Democracy and Christianity
Christian nationalism poses a significant threat to American democracy, as it promotes the idea that the United States should be guided by a specific version of Christianity, often at the expense of religious freedom and individual rights. This ideology has been linked to instances of political violence throughout American history and undermines the democratic principles of a government by the people, for the people. Additionally, Christian nationalism negatively impacts American Christianity by associating it with a narrow set of political beliefs, alienating many who no longer want to be associated with a religion that privileges specific political ideologies. The book 'American Idolatry' explores how Christian nationalism idolizes power, fear, and violence, betraying the teachings of the gospel and perpetuating social systems that benefit only a select few. The podcast will further examine the consequences and implications of Christian nationalism for both democracy and Christianity in future episodes.
In the opening episode, Andrew defines Christian nationalism, and uses his personal journey as a Christian to understand how it works on the ground in the religious lives of Americans, church spaces, and the public square.