Understand

The Economy: 10. Inequality

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Nov 18, 2022
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INSIGHT

Why Inequality Matters

  • People care about societal inequality and often desire its reduction.
  • Reasons include perceived unfairness, unjust processes, and negative consequences like lower social mobility and concentrated political power.
INSIGHT

Measuring Inequality

  • Economists primarily focus on income and wealth inequality.
  • Income is the flow of money from salary or benefits, while wealth is assets like savings or home value.
ANECDOTE

UK Inequality Trends

  • Post-war UK saw decreased income inequality due to solid middle-class jobs.
  • The 1980s saw a sharp rise due to deindustrialization, deregulation, tax cuts, and two-income high-earner couples.
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