The Debate Between Socrates and Thrasi Macchus

The debate between Socrates and Thrasi Macchus in book one of Plato's Republic explores contrasting views on justice. Thrasi Macchus argues that justice is subjective and determined by those in power, whereas Socrates believes that justice is an intrinsic good. He dismantles Thrasi Macchus's arguments by highlighting that rulers often act against their own self-interest and that people perform tasks not solely for personal benefit. Socrates contends that acting in accordance with one's nature and soul leads to justice, happiness, and an ordered society. Justice, for him, is about maximizing everyone's well-being, not just serving the interests of the powerful.