HISTORY This Week

A Concubine Rises to Rule China

Apr 21, 2025
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ANECDOTE

Cixi Enters Forbidden City

  • Emperor Xianfeng selected concubine Cixi from a large pool of Manchu girls in 1852.
  • Cixi gained entry through art, impressing the emperor with her painting skills.
ANECDOTE

Cixi Births Heir Boy

  • Cixi gave birth to a son in 1856, making her the emperor's most important consort.
  • This birth elevated her rank to second only to the empress in the Forbidden City hierarchy.
INSIGHT

Cixi Gains Political Role

  • Emperor Xianfeng, though weak, entrusted Cixi with political duties despite cultural norms against women's political roles.
  • This set a precedent for her rising political influence and eventual power.
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