Episode 48 - How to face up to regulations, with Venessa Moffat, EkkoSense
Jan 25, 2024
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Venessa Moffatt, an expert in regulations and energy efficiency, discusses the impact of regional regulations on data centers, focusing on Amsterdam. They explore variations in legislation, the challenges of measuring PUE, waste heat reuse, and the need for collaboration between data centers and local authorities.
Data center operators in Europe must be prepared to meet new reporting requirements and engage with local authorities to comply with energy efficiency regulations.
Amsterdam's data center regulations have spurred collaborations between operators and local governments to ensure sustainable practices and align with the city's goals.
Deep dives
Regulations and fines for data centers in Germany
Germany is the first European country to implement the European energy efficiency directive, which includes fines for data centers that do not comply. The fines can range from up to 50,000 euros to 100,000 euros. While some data centers may see these fines as insignificant, it is seen as a statement and a way to initiate dialogue between local governments, regulators, and data centers. This dialogue is important as it allows data centers to explain their challenges and limitations, such as difficulties with reusing waste heat or PUE metrics.
Amsterdam's regulations on data center construction
Amsterdam has implemented regulations on data center construction, including a moratorium on new data centers in the municipality and restrictions on building data centers in the city center. However, there are exceptions if data centers align with Amsterdam's sustainability goals. These goals may include zero waste policies, carbon emission reduction, and the utilization of renewable energy. The regulations in Amsterdam have sparked discussions and collaborations between data center operators and local governments to ensure sustainable practices and align with the city's objectives.
Applicability of European regulations to UK data centers
While the UK is not subject to the specific European regulations, multinational data center operators with a presence in Europe must comply with reporting requirements for their entire estate, which includes UK data centers. The UK data center market remains one of the largest in Europe, and this means operators need to navigate and adapt to the evolving regulatory landscape. Adequate reporting tools and consistent measurement of key performance indicators are essential for data centers to comply with and meet reporting obligations.
Europe has an Energy Efficiency Directive, Germany has an Energy Efficiency Act, and operators there can be fined for inefficiency.
Meanwhile, Amsterdam has declared war on sleeping servers, and set limits on where facilities can be built. Across Europe, in response to congested electric grids and shortages of land, local governments are stepping in to regulate data centers.
Sometimes they want them to be greener, sometimes they want them to be quieter, and sometimes they just want them somewhere else. But any data center operator now has to be prepared to meet new reporting requirements and talk to the local authorities about their business.
This is not a bad thing, says Venessa Moffat, head of channel partner manager EMEA Europe for EkkoSense. It's about time those discussions happened.
People who run cities need to understand the businesses that are located there - and from those discussions, new partnerships can emerge.
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