Exploring the aftermath of Napoleon's victories over the Prussians, highlighting the French occupation and Prussian defeats, chaos and lawlessness in northern Germany, attitudes and sentiments during the war, triumphs and rivalries, and the effects of Napoleon's invasion on Prussia and the Polish people.
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Quick takeaways
The Prussian army collapses after defeat at Jena and Auerstedt, awakening nationalist feelings.
French occupation of Prussia is marked by looting, supply shortages, and acts of violence.
Napoleon's support for Polish independence is met with skepticism by some Polish nobles, but embraced by most politically aware Poles.
Deep dives
The Grand Armée's Victories in Germany
The Grand Armée achieves two complete triumphs over the Prussian forces at the battles of Yena and Auerstedt. Despite suffering severe casualties, the French forces remain surprisingly fresh, while the Prussians face low morale and supply problems.
French Occupation and Challenges
The French army occupies various cities in Prussia, including Erfurt and Magdeburg. Despite some resistance, many Prussian units are in poor condition, and several cities surrender to the French forces. The occupation is marked by looting, supply shortages, and acts of violence.
Polish Response to the Invasion
As the Grand Armée enters Polish territory, General Dombrowski and Josef Wibicki begin laying plans for the Greater Poland Uprising. Napoleon challenges the Poles to take up arms and offers support, recognizing the sacrifice and loyalty of Polish legionnaires who fought for France.
The Complex Relationship with Poland
Napoleon's support for Polish independence is viewed with skepticism and mistrust by some conservative Polish nobles, including General Kociuszko. However, the majority of politically aware Poles embrace the opportunity to fight for their national aspirations, bolstered by their admiration for Napoleon.
Multi-Ethnic Composition of the Army
The French army increasingly reflects Napoleon's multi-ethnic empire, with thousands of foreign troops from Germany, Italy, and other regions. These soldiers serve under their own flags and languages, raising questions about their loyalty and commitment to the French cause.
After their defeats at Jena and Auerstedt, the vaunted Prussian army collapsed in the face of Napoleon's onslaught. As the French pushed into the heart of Central Europe, their presence began to awaken complicated nationalist feelings on both sides.