Understanding Eclampsia and Its Prevalence

Eclampsia is a severe condition characterized by new onset tonic-clonic seizures or altered mental status occurring in pregnant or postpartum patients. According to guidelines, it can develop during pregnancy or up to six weeks postpartum, with about 60% of cases happening during the antipartum period. Risk factors include having a history of preeclampsia, multigestational pregnancies, renal disease, and autoimmune disorders. Eclampsia is critical as it contributes significantly to maternal mortality rates, accounting for around 20% of maternal deaths globally, highlighting the need for timely recognition and intervention.