Zoon Ahmed Khan, a Belt and Road Initiative expert, explains the goals of the Belt and Road and how its 150 member countries are modernizing. Topics include advancements in renewable energy in Pakistan, China-Pakistan relations and challenges, interest in the SEO and BRI, a different perspective on China, China-Pakistan friendship and collaboration, the impact of CPEC on Pakistan's development, CPEC's expanding scope, and improving opportunities for underdeveloped regions.
China's advancements in technology enabled Pakistan to develop one of the largest solar power projects in the region, changing perceptions around renewables.
The close ties between China and Pakistan, established in the 1950s and strengthened through diplomatic support, have fostered a sense of trust and warmth between the two nations.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) prioritizes connectivity, infrastructure, and socioeconomic development, emphasizing a win-win approach to international cooperation.
Deep dives
The Transformation of Pakistan's Energy Sector through Renewables
The podcast episode highlights the significant progress Pakistan has made in transitioning towards renewable energy, particularly in the solar power sector. In 2015, the idea of renewables seemed unfeasible due to economic constraints, but within two years, China's advancements in technology enabled Pakistan to develop one of the largest solar power projects in the region. This shift has changed perceptions around renewables, now seen as a viable and cost-effective option. China's support in advancing renewable technology and investments in Pakistan have played a pivotal role in this transformation.
The Iron Brotherhood Between China and Pakistan
The episode explores the deep friendship and close ties between China and Pakistan, often referred to as the 'Iron Brotherhood.' These ties were established in the 1950s and further strengthened through diplomatic support and collaboration during challenging times. China's unconditional support for Pakistan has fostered a sense of trust and warmth between the two nations. Additionally, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has played a significant role in deepening this friendship by boosting economic growth, infrastructure development, technical education, poverty alleviation, and agricultural modernization in Pakistan.
Understanding the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
The podcast delves into the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as a global development vision. It emphasizes how the BRI focuses on connectivity, infrastructure, and socioeconomic development. The BRI initially prioritized hard infrastructure projects like ports, roads, and railways, but it has evolved to encompass broader areas such as poverty alleviation, global security, and dialogue among different civilizations. Unlike traditional Western development institutions, the BRI emphasizes respecting the agency and priorities of developing countries without imposing political or economic conditions. It champions a win-win approach to international cooperation and encourages a multipolar world.
Debunking Debt Trap Diplomacy Criticisms
The episode addresses the criticism of debt trap diplomacy associated with the BRI. It highlights that these accusations undermine the agency and decision-making abilities of developing countries. It asserts that China does not micromanage the affairs of partner countries but engages in pragmatic cooperation based on mutual agreements. The episode emphasizes that China's investments under the BRI have provided economic opportunities, employment, and infrastructure development without imposing political conditions. It advocates for a shift in the narrative to recognize and appreciate the positive impact of Chinese investments in developing countries.
The Transformational Impact of Gwadar Port for Pakistan
The podcast discusses the transformative impact of Gwadar Port in Pakistan, highlighting its significance as a deepwater port for regional connectivity. The port, operational since 2017, is central to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and envisions connecting Pakistan with Western China, Central Asia, East Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. Gwadar Port has brought economic opportunities, infrastructure development, modern fishing techniques, better education, and improved healthcare facilities to the region. While its full potential is yet to be realized, the port is already playing a critical role in regional connectivity and economic growth for Pakistan.
Belt and Road Initiative expert Zoon Ahmed Khan is with the Center for China and Globalization and a research fellow at the Belt and Road Institute in China’s prestigious Tsinghua University. We ask her to explain the goals of the Belt and Road. She explains how it works and how its 150 member countries are modernizing.