CC225: Are Demons Real? Christian vs. Atheist Debate
Aug 25, 2023
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In this debate, a Christian and an Atheist discuss the reality of demons. They explore the definition and nature of demons, the evidence for their existence, and the connection between demons and possession cases. The discussion also touches on the approach to identifying causes in psychology and the influence of demons on behavior and conditions.
The Christian argues that the existence of demons would have significant implications for naturalists and challenges their worldview.
The atheist defends methodological naturalism, asserting that claims about supernatural entities lack sufficient evidence and explanatory virtues.
The podcast explores the concept of methodological naturalism and the possibility of considering supernatural explanations within scientific inquiry.
Deep dives
Existence of Demons
In this podcast episode, the debate between an atheist and a Christian centers around the question of whether demons exist. The Christian argues that while the stakes for him are low, as the non-existence of demons would not significantly impact his beliefs, naturalists may face greater challenges if demons were proven to exist. The Christian provides a minimalist definition of demons as superhuman spiritual beings that are morally perverse. He discusses the various perspectives of demons being immaterial, quasi-material, or even material entities. However, he emphasizes that despite the prevalence of reports on demonic experiences, he does not have personal experiences or strong motivations to be a demonic realist. The Christian then presents a historical argument for demonic realism, which he believes is supported by the existence of Jesus and his teachings on Satan and exorcisms. He argues that the resurrection of Jesus provides further evidence for the existence of demons, as Jesus' actions and beliefs imply their reality. He concludes that if demonic realism is sufficiently divinely approved by God, then it is true, albeit uncomfortably so.
Methodological Naturalism
The atheist in the debate defends methodological naturalism, asserting that claims about supernatural entities like God, Satan, and demons are either false or meaningless. They argue for a procedural rule that emphasizes reliance on publicly available facts and evidence, based on which potential explanations are assessed. The atheist contends that theism and demonism are poor explanations due to insufficient evidence and lack of explanatory virtues. They highlight the importance of informative explanations that make sense independently of the facts being explained. They also emphasize the significance of consistency with background knowledge and highlight the low prior probability of theism and demonism in relation to known facts. The atheist argues that the naturalism of modern science, which adheres to methodological naturalism, is justified and preferable due to its reliance on publicly available and testable evidence.
Engaging Contemporary Cases
During the debate, the specific discussion on contemporary cases of demonic experiences is limited. However, it is mentioned that Richard Gallagher's book 'Demonic Foes' explores such cases, including instances where individuals exhibited knowledge of languages they had not previously learned. While a further in-depth discussion on these cases is not provided, the mention of Richard Gallagher's upcoming interview suggests that this topic will be explored in more detail in a future podcast episode.
Methodological Naturalism as a Working Hypothesis
The podcast episode explores the concept of methodological naturalism as a working hypothesis in scientific and explanatory theorizing. The speaker argues that methodological naturalism, the approach that proceeds as if metaphysical naturalism is true, is justified by its past explanatory success and the virtues it offers, such as testability, repeatability, and informativeness. The speaker emphasizes that postulating natural entities and explanations is more common in fields like psychology and psychiatry, where natural causes are attributed to observed phenomena. The speaker acknowledges that while current clinical psychology and psychiatry may not always provide specific causes for mental disorders, they still rely on methodological naturalism in their explanatory endeavors.
Considering Supernatural Explanations and Experiences
The podcast episode delves into the possibility of considering supernatural explanations and experiences within the context of scientific inquiry. The conversation revolves around the prospect of encounters with supernatural entities, such as demons, and the implications they would have if scientifically observed and analyzed. The speaker expresses openness to investigating such encounters in a controlled environment, highlighting the importance of understanding the intentions and goals of the supernatural beings involved. The speaker acknowledges the challenge of fitting supernatural entities into current metaphysical naturalistic views but suggests that if the evidence and observations consistently support supernatural explanations, they should become part of scientific theories. The need for rigorous scientific experimentation and examination of empirical evidence is emphasized as the basis for accepting or rejecting supernatural hypotheses.
In this informal debate, atheist philosopher Ben Watkins and Christian philosopher Dr. Shandon Guthrie discuss the reality of demons. Are there good reasons to think that demons actually exist?
Ben Watkins' YouTube channel Real Atheology: @realatheology
Dr. Guthrie's website: http://www.sguthrie.net/
Link to the YouTube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4T5pK6om9M
Our Website: www.capturingchristianity.com
Our Patreon: www.patreon.com/capturingchristianity
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