Where Did Curly Hair Come From? Biological Anthropology May Provide Insights
Feb 21, 2025
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Tina Lasisi, a biological anthropologist from the University of Michigan, dives into the evolution of human hair, particularly curls. She discusses why humans, unlike other mammals, have less body hair and the role of melanin in skin variation. Tina explores the genetic factors behind differing hair textures, including intriguing insights from "chemo curls." Their conversation reveals how hair can reflect health issues and captures the complex interplay between genetics and environmental adaptation throughout human history.
Human hair characteristics, including curliness, have evolved due to a combination of environmental adaptations and natural selection mechanisms.
Research on hair texture changes during puberty and aging can offer valuable insights into endocrine effects and overall health monitoring.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Human Hair and Skin Variability
Human hair and skin exhibit remarkable variability due to both natural selection and environmental adaptations. Early ancestors, who were largely hairless, developed darker skin to protect against damaging UV radiation, while those in lower radiation areas faced challenges in vitamin D synthesis. More recently, cultural adaptations like sunscreen and diet have enabled different populations to thrive in varied environments without immediate evolutionary changes. The complexity of hair's evolution remains less understood, with research indicating that tightly curled hair may provide some thermal regulation benefits, yet the exact mechanisms behind hair curliness are still being explored.
Interdisciplinary Approaches in Anthropology
The study of human variations in hair and skin color is inherently interdisciplinary, incorporating aspects of evolutionary biology, genetics, and anthropology. The conversation highlights the importance of utilizing accurate, non-invasive measurement tools, such as reflectance spectrophotometers, to capture variations in melanin levels across populations. This shift from subjective descriptions to objective measurements is revealing previously overlooked diversity, particularly regarding African skin color. Understanding these differences not only enriches scientific knowledge but also challenges preconceived notions influenced by historical categorization.
Future Directions in Hair Research
Future research in hair science aims to delve deeper into the physiological processes affecting hair characteristics throughout a person’s life. Investigating changes in hair texture during puberty or as part of the aging process can yield insights into underlying endocrine impacts on hair follicles. Additionally, studying hair can provide valuable biomarkers for understanding health status over time, such as cortisol levels linked to stress. This non-invasive method of analysis presents exciting opportunities to monitor overall health and could lead to significant advancements in understanding human biology.
It’s fairly strange that humans, unlike many other mammals, don’t have hair all over. Our lack of body hair and wide geographic distribution led to the variation of sun-protective melanin in our skin. For the hair that remains, why did some groups develop curls while others did not? Biological anthropologist Tina Lasisi takes host Rachel Feltman through her work on understanding the roots of hair types. Plus, they discuss what we might learn from “chemo curls” and how developmental shifts change the extent and texture of hair during puberty.
Read papers on hair and thermoregulation published by Lasisi and her colleagues in 2024 and 2023
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Science Quickly is produced by Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Kelso Harper, Madison Goldberg, Naeem Amarsy and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was hosted by Rachel Feltman. Our show is edited by Jeff DelViscio with fact-checking by Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith.