
Casting Through Ancient Greece Episode 20: The Battle of Thermopylae
Nov 13, 2020
Seven thousand Greeks, led by Leonidas and his legendary 300 Spartans, stand ready at the Thermopylae pass against Xerxes' massive Persian army. Tension builds as Xerxes attempts to sway the Greeks into surrender while strategic plans unfold, including the need to guard a hidden mountain path. Despite fierce combat, the Greeks hold their ground, showcasing resilience and bravery. The battle takes a tragic turn when a traitor reveals the mountain route, leading to a desperate final stand, immortalized by a soldier's memorable words about fighting in the shade.
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Thermopylae's Strategic Terrain Advantage
- The narrow pass of Thermopylae allowed a small force to hold back a vastly larger Persian army.
- The terrain nullified the Persian cavalry advantage, favoring the Greek hoplite phalanx style of fighting.
Greek Resolve Against Xerxes' Odds
- Xerxes underestimated the Greek resolve, expecting their morale to break quickly.
- Spartan confidence remained resolute, represented by Leonidas' refusal to surrender.
Spartan Feigned Retreat Tactic
- Spartans used a feigned retreat tactic to disrupt and then rout the pursuing Medes.
- Even the elite Immortals failed to dislodge the Greeks from their position, showing Greek discipline.


