Napoleon's conquest of Lombardy divides locals, as some radicals support the revolution while others are suspicious. Napoleon demands tribute and angers an old friend. Officers invest in jewel-encrusted watches. The podcast explores the contradiction between French ideals and realities of war and occupation. It also discusses the introduction of meritocracy and the impact of the Napoleonic era.
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Quick takeaways
The French conquest of Lombardy divided the region, with some embracing the revolution while others greeted their conquerors with hostility.
Napoleon faced resistance and unrest in Lombardy, implementing harsh measures to suppress rebellion, but low-level violence persisted in the region.
Deep dives
Napoleon receives conflicting orders from Paris
After Napoleon's victory at Lodi, he receives new orders from Paris that divert his focus from the Austrians and require him to plunder and extort from the smaller states of Central Italy.
Milan experiences social and political upheaval
Following the French conquest of Milan, the city is thrown into a state of uncertainty and anxiety. The Milanese Patriots, led by Carlos Alvedor, establish a political society and radicalize the city with mass meetings, fiery speeches, and the adoption of revolutionary symbols.
Napoleon argues with superiors to continue the campaign
Upon receiving orders to divide his army and focus on plundering Central Italy, Napoleon writes a persuasive letter to Paris, urging them to allow him to continue the push eastward against the Austrians and arguing for the strategic advantages of a unified command structure.
Napoleon suppresses revolt in Lombardy
As revolts break out in Lombardy, Napoleon takes severe measures to suppress the rebellion. He implements harsh penalties, burns rebellious villages, imposes fines, and detains nobles and priests. Despite the repression, low-level unrest and violence persist in the region.
Napoleon finally enters Milan. The French conquest has divided Lombardy-- radicals are eager to follow the example of the revolution, but many others greet their conquerors with hostility and suspicion. Napoleon continues his requisitions and demands for tribute, angering an old friend as well as the locals. The officers of the still-ragged Army of Italy invest in jewel-encrusted watches.