Keys, wallet, phone: the neuroscience behind working memory
Apr 17, 2024
auto_awesome
Discover the mysterious methane emissions from a cool brown dwarf. Learn about the fascinating workings of working memory and how distractions can impact it. Uncover the discovery of bitter taste receptors dating back 450 million years and a planet with a rainbow phenomenon.
Working memory involves two brain regions for memory storage and control.
Mysterious methane emissions from a brown dwarf are linked to possible auroras in its atmosphere.
Deep dives
Discovery of a Nitrogen-Fixing Organelle in an Alga
Researchers have discovered a unique organism, an alga, harboring a nitrogen-fixing organelle called a nitroplast. This organism, previously thought to be a symbiotic bacterium, has shown characteristics of an organelle that is passed down through generations and accessed proteins from the host cell. The findings shed light on the evolution of eukaryotic cells and offer potential insights for crop engineering to facilitate self-fertilizing plants.
Global Coral Bleaching Event Unfolding
Scientists have identified the fourth global coral bleaching event due to warming oceans and exacerbated by an enhanced El Niño cycle. The bleaching affects more than half of the world's corals and poses a threat to marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. Urgent action to combat climate change is crucial to mitigate the detrimental effects on coral reefs.
Unveiling the Nitrogen-Fixing Mechanism in Algae
A team of researchers has revealed a novel nitrogen-fixing process in algae, challenging the conventional understanding of nitrogen fixation in bacteria. The discovery of an organelle converting nitrogen into essential compounds within an algal cell suggests a previously unseen symbiotic relationship and potential applications in agriculture for self-fertilizing crops.
Insights into Working Memory Mechanisms
Neuroscientists have delved into the delicate process of maintaining working memories and uncovered how different groups of neurons coordinate the storage and control of memory information. By analyzing brain oscillations and neural activity, researchers have identified distinct neuron subsets responsible for maintaining working memories, shedding light on the intricate neural mechanisms underlying memory processes.
00:46 Mysterious methane emission from a cool brown dwarf
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is revealing the makeup of brown dwarfs — strange space objects that blur the line between a planet and a star. And it appears that methane in the atmosphere of one of these objects, named W1935, is emitting infrared radiation. Where the energy comes from is a mystery however, researchers hypothesise that the glow could be caused by an aurora in the object’s atmosphere, perhaps driven by an as-yet unseen moon.
The discovery that bitter taste receptors may date back 450 million years, and the first planet outside the Solar System to boast a rainbow-like phenomenon called a ‘glory’.
Working memory is a fundamental process that allows us to temporarily store important information, such as the name of a person we’ve just met. However distractions can easily interrupt this process, leading to these memories vanishing. By looking at the brain activity of people doing working-memory tasks, a team have now confirmed that working memory requires two brain regions: one to hold a memory as long as you focus on it; and another to control its maintenance by helping you to not get distracted.