David Tacey Series Talk 5: The Differences Between Spiritual Emergence and Mental Illness

In this influential book, Erich Neumann outlines the archetypal stages in the development of consciousness, using depth psychology and analytical psychology. He discusses how individual consciousness undergoes the same stages of development as human consciousness as a whole, tracing these stages through various myths and archetypes such as the Great Mother, the separation of the World Parents, the Birth of the Hero, and the Slaying of the Dragon. The book emphasizes the role of the collective unconscious and the evolving ego consciousness, and it includes a foreword by C.G. Jung. Neumann's work connects these psychological concepts to therapy, aiming to help individuals and society by exploring the deep parts of the mind and understanding myths and their impact on human development.

Sigmund Freud's "Civilization and Its Discontents" delves into the inherent conflict between individual desires and societal demands. Freud explores the tension between the pleasure principle and the reality principle, arguing that civilization's restrictions on instinctual gratification lead to widespread unhappiness. He examines the role of aggression and the development of the superego in shaping human behavior. The book also touches upon the influence of religion and the search for meaning in human life. Ultimately, Freud suggests that a degree of discontent is inevitable in a civilized society.

In 'Eon,' Greg Bear crafts a complex and epic science fiction tale. The story begins with the appearance of a 300-kilometer-long hollow asteroid in the solar system, which is discovered to have seven chambers containing remnants of a civilization eerily similar to our own. The asteroid's interior defies physical laws, stretching infinitely through space/time. As humans investigate, conflicts arise, and a war breaks out between the Soviet Union and the United States. The novel explores themes of science, technology, and humanity's potential future, including the possibility of nuclear war and its aftermath. The book is praised for its imaginative structure, detailed scientific concepts, and engaging plot.

Myths to Live By is a collection of essays based on lectures delivered by Joseph Campbell between 1958 and 1971. The book analyzes the effect of myth-making and belief on humanity's spiritual life, differentiating between Western and Eastern myths while tracing their fundamental universal properties. Campbell discusses the archetype of the 'hero' and how myths adapt to local requirements. He also explores the usefulness of past mythologies in contemporary life, arguing that even obsolete religions reveal fundamental features of human nature. The work speculates on the future of human relations and the role of myths in uniting humanity despite modern anxieties and the influence of science.

'Up from Eden' presents Ken Wilber's integral vision of human evolution, tracing the development of consciousness from its earliest archaic forms to the modern era. The book synthesizes insights from psychology, philosophy, and spirituality to offer a comprehensive understanding of human growth. Wilber argues that human history can be seen as a series of stages, each marked by a distinct level of consciousness and a unique worldview. He examines the contributions of various thinkers and traditions, integrating them into a coherent framework. 'Up from Eden' explores themes such as the nature of self, the relationship between mind and body, and the potential for human transformation, providing a roadmap for personal and collective evolution.