

Episode 11: India and its relations with the world
Aug 12, 2025
Shivshankar Menon, a distinguished scholar and former national security advisor, shares his insights on India's foreign relations. He discusses the geopolitical balancing act India faces with the U.S., China, and Russia amidst shifting dynamics. Menon highlights the historical tensions with Pakistan and advocates for pragmatic approaches to cooperation. He also emphasizes the significance of strengthening ties with ASEAN and enhancing regional trade, underscoring India's economic potential in Southeast Asia and its rich historical influence in the region.
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U.S.-India Relationship: Substance Over Tweets
- India's ties with the U.S. remain strategically aligned despite volatile rhetoric from President Trump.
- Amb. Shivshankar Menon warns atmospherics have changed and a new equilibrium will take time to form.
Picking Sides Isn't A Clear U.S. Offer
- Calls for India to 'choose' the U.S. over China reflect a narrow U.S. viewpoint, not settled policy.
- Menon argues the U.S. offer to India does not amount to an alliance and U.S. Asia policy is still evolving.
A Reset, Not A Rupture, With China
- India-China relations are in a reset after the 2020 clashes, with border trust still eroded.
- Menon sees strong economic ties and suggests a high-level strategic dialogue to manage differences and rebuild trust.