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Modern War Institute

Why Security Force Assistance Only Sometimes Works

Jan 24, 2025
Will Reno, a political science professor at Northwestern University, and Franky Matisek, an active-duty Air Force lieutenant colonel, delve into the complexities of Security Force Assistance (SFA). They discuss the historical challenges faced in Iraq and Afghanistan, stressing the need for a nuanced understanding of local contexts. The duo also explores ethical dilemmas in military support and highlights successful SFA examples from Colombia and Sierra Leone. Their insights underscore the crucial balance between humanitarian concerns and effective military partnerships.
56:09

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Quick takeaways

  • Security force assistance (SFA) requires a nuanced and well-defined approach to effectively build partner nations' military capabilities.
  • The divide between academic research and military practitioners highlights a gap in understanding the challenges faced in security force assistance.

Deep dives

Understanding Security Force Assistance

Security force assistance (SFA) involves building the military capabilities of partner nations to enhance their effectiveness. There's a challenge in defining SFA, as different countries and organizations have varying concepts and language surrounding it. Despite these discrepancies, the core objective remains the same: to strengthen another nation's military to achieve mutual national interests. The discussion highlights historical parallels, indicating that SFA may increasingly resemble Cold War strategies as geopolitical dynamics evolve.

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