Modern War Institute

Why Security Force Assistance Only Sometimes Works

13 snips
Jan 24, 2025
Will Reno, a political science professor at Northwestern University, and Franky Matisek, an active-duty Air Force lieutenant colonel, delve into the complexities of Security Force Assistance (SFA). They discuss the historical challenges faced in Iraq and Afghanistan, stressing the need for a nuanced understanding of local contexts. The duo also explores ethical dilemmas in military support and highlights successful SFA examples from Colombia and Sierra Leone. Their insights underscore the crucial balance between humanitarian concerns and effective military partnerships.
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INSIGHT

SFA Definition and Purpose

  • Security Force Assistance (SFA) improves partner militaries, differing based on geopolitical context and national interests.
  • SFA in essence helps build states, focusing on coercion control, reflecting broader geopolitical goals.
ANECDOTE

Iraqi Police and Knee Pads

  • In Baghdad in 2008, Iraqi National Police wore knee pads around their ankles, mimicking U.S. soldiers.
  • This comical observation highlights the potential to leverage imitation for positive behavioral influence.
INSIGHT

Academic vs. Practitioner Views on SFA

  • Academics view SFA broadly, while practitioners desire specific definitions.
  • SFA doctrine often clashes with the complex realities of fragile states like Somalia, lacking strong institutions and political will.
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