Michael Muthukrishna, author of "A Theory of Everyone," explores the distinctiveness of human beings and argues that cultural evolution propels humanity and helps us face challenges. Topics include creating cultures that lead to particular outcomes, the role of energy availability in fostering collaboration, the importance of the next energy revolution, decreasing global energy demand, the Taliban's shift in stance on vaccination campaigns, the success of conservation efforts for the Saiga Antelope, and the rise of stay-at-home dads in the US.
Cultural evolution has played a significant role in human progress and can help us tackle current challenges.
Greece's voting system reform allows Greek expatriates to vote via mail-in ballots, increasing voter participation and enfranchising citizens living abroad.
Conservation efforts in Kazakhstan have led to a remarkable recovery of the Saiga antelope population, offering hope for the conservation of endangered species.
Deep dives
The Taliban Supports Polio Vaccination Campaigns in Afghanistan
After previously hindering polio vaccination efforts, the Taliban has pledged support for vaccination campaigns in Afghanistan. This change is significant as Afghanistan is one of the last two countries in the world with endemic polio, with Pakistan being the other. The Taliban's decision is expected to aid efforts in eradicating polio and improve the health outcomes of children in the country.
Greece Introduces Voting Reforms for Expatriates
Greece is reforming its voting system to allow Greek expatriates to vote via mail-in ballots. Previously, Greek citizens living outside the country were unable to vote unless they returned to Greece in person. The new reforms aim to increase voter participation and enfranchise Greek expatriates, bringing Greece into line with many other countries that allow their citizens to vote while living abroad.
Saiga Antelope Population in Kazakhstan Soars
The population of Saiga antelopes in Kazakhstan has increased from 39,000 in 2005 to nearly 2 million today. The Saiga antelope, which has been on the brink of extinction due to factors such as poaching and climate change, has seen a remarkable recovery in Kazakhstan. Conservation efforts, including the establishment of protected areas, have played a crucial role in the population rebound. While there is still work to be done in other countries where the Saiga antelope is found, the progress in Kazakhstan brings hope for the conservation of this unique species.
Stay-at-Home Dads on the Rise in the US
According to a study by the Pew Research Center, the number of stay-at-home dads in the US has increased significantly, with one in five parents being stay-at-home dads. This shift reflects changing gender roles in parenting and greater flexibility in work-family arrangements. While some of the increase can be attributed to adverse circumstances, such as poverty or disability, there is also a positive trend towards more fathers taking on caregiving responsibilities and opting to stay at home with their children.
Positive Outlook for Endangered Species Conservation
Endangered species conservation efforts have shown positive results, with species like the Saiga antelope in Kazakhstan experiencing population rebounds. While challenges remain for many species and conservation efforts need to be sustained, these success stories highlight the potential for effective conservation measures and the importance of ongoing efforts to protect biodiversity and ecosystems.
How much are cultures crucial for progress, and can we deliberately create ones that lead to particular outcomes? What is it really about humans that separates us from animals? And how does the climate crisis fit into all this? Michael Muthukrishna, author of "A Theory of Everyone," explores the distinctiveness of human beings and draws on his interdisciplinary research to argue that cultural evolution has propelled humanity to its current prominence—and will help us face our current challenges, if we know how to apply it properly.