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Witness History

The Shah of Iran's party

Nov 6, 2024
Sally Quinn, a seasoned author and journalist for the Washington Post, shares her firsthand experience covering the Shah of Iran's extravagant 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire in 1971. She reveals how the lavish three-day festival highlighted a stark disconnect between opulence and the political turmoil brewing in Iran. The surreal extravagance featured royal guests, imported birds, and a military parade, yet it ultimately united opposition against the Shah, marking a turning point in his credibility.
08:58

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Quick takeaways

  • The Shah of Iran's 2,500-year celebration highlighted the stark contrast between opulence and the country's growing poverty, intensifying public opposition.
  • Despite the extravagant details of the party, discomfort among attendees led to a lack of meaningful engagement, overshadowing the event’s intended grandeur.

Deep dives

Extravagance Amidst Political Tension

In October 1971, a lavish three-day celebration was held to mark 2,500 years of the Persian Empire, showcasing unprecedented luxury amidst a backdrop of political instability in Iran. The Shah, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, spent an estimated £15 million for this event, which included an extravagant tent city built in the desert, designed to accommodate royalty and world leaders. Despite its grandeur, the party served as a stark reminder of the growing opposition he faced, as many Iranians struggled with poverty while the ruling class celebrated in opulence. This dichotomy fueled resentment among the population, deepening the Shah’s unpopularity and contributing to the unrest that would ultimately lead to his downfall.

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