The Devil You Know with Sarah Marshall

A second helping from Satan: Elizabeth Knapp’s Possession

Dec 11, 2025
Elisabeth Ceppi, a professor and author specializing in Puritan-era culture, joins to discuss the fascinating case of Elizabeth Knapp—widely thought to be possessed in 1670s Massachusetts. Ceppi explores the unsettling fears Puritans had about serving roles, how notions of sin shaped their daily lives, and the implications of ownership and power in this context. They debate Knapp's motivations, the cultural frameworks of possession, and the interplay of gender and influence among young accusers, revealing a complex narrative of agency in a fearful society.
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ANECDOTE

The Primary Record Comes From Her Minister

  • Samuel Willard recorded Elizabeth Knapp's fits, confessions, and devil-voice dialogues as the main source about her case.
  • Willard describes barking, crowing, bleeding, and alternating speechlessness during six weeks of episodes.
INSIGHT

Servants As Liminal Figures Of Anxiety

  • Servants occupied a liminal domestic role: in the house but not of the family, creating anxiety about their influence.
  • That liminality made servants plausible figures to project temptation and disorder onto in Puritan households.
INSIGHT

The Devil As Cultural Explanation

  • Puritan New England framed the devil as an active adversary reclaiming territory from God's people.
  • That worldview magnified everyday fears and made supernatural explanations culturally available.
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