Economist Podcasts

From Chapo to Mencho: Mexico’s cartels

Aug 18, 2020
Richard Ensor, Mexico correspondent for The Economist, shares gripping insights into Mexico’s cartels, focusing on the Jalisco New Generation Cartel led by the elusive El Mencho. They explore his dramatic rise from U.S. immigrant to notorious kingpin, driving a surge in violence and the dangerous switch to synthetic drugs. Ensor also discusses the relentless U.S. efforts to capture El Mencho and the ongoing challenges faced by Mexican authorities. Additionally, he touches on Tunisia's political upheaval and a pianist's inspiring journey overcoming adversity.
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ANECDOTE

El Mencho's Origin Story

  • El Mencho began as a migrant to the US, involved in crime, and was deported back to Mexico after jail time for selling heroin.
  • He then became a police officer in Jalisco but soon joined a cartel, rising through the ranks and consolidating his own empire.
INSIGHT

Jalisco Cartel's Reach and Operations

  • The Jalisco cartel's reach extends to almost every Mexican state, diversifying beyond drug trafficking to fuel theft, extortion, and kidnapping.
  • They are known for their extreme violence, targeting even civilians who refuse to pay extortion, like the nightclub owner whose club was burned down, killing 32 people.
INSIGHT

Jalisco Cartel's Brazen Defiance

  • The Jalisco cartel's brazen defiance of the Mexican state is a growing concern, exemplified by the attempted assassination of Mexico City's top police officer, Omar Garcia Harfuch.
  • This incident highlights the cartel's increasing boldness and willingness to directly challenge authorities.
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