The Pillars: Jerusalem, Athens, and the Western Mind From Tiberius to Domitian: First-Century Rome in Turmoil
Feb 25, 2025
Explore the chaotic reigns of Tiberius and Caligula, filled with fear and excess. Discover the tragic events leading to the destruction of the Jewish temple and the brutal anti-Christian persecutions under Nero. Learn about the Great Jewish Revolt, the complexities of Jewish factionalism, and the decisive siege of Jerusalem. Dive into the poignant tales of Masada’s last stand and the triumph of Titus, while contemplating Roman spectacles and the institutional resilience amid turmoil.
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Institutions Outlast Emperors
- Tiberius inaugurated a period of weaker, often tyrannical emperors after Augustus consolidated power.
- Strong Roman institutions let the empire survive despite poor individual rulers.
Caligula's Theatrical Cruelty
- Caligula's reputation includes bizarre actions like declaring himself a god and planning to make his horse a consul.
- Ancient historians and Jewish writers like Philo and Josephus portray him as cruel and theatrical.
Claudius, Conquest, And Court Poisoning
- Claudius launched a prolonged campaign to conquer Britain and faced intense family intrigue.
- His third wife allegedly poisoned him so her son Nero could succeed.