Melissa Deckman, "The Politics of Gen Z: How the Youngest Voters Will Shape Our Democracy" (Columbia UP, 2024)
Oct 28, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, Melissa Deckman, CEO of PRRI and a noted political scientist, unveils how Gen Z is transforming American politics. She highlights the unique experiences that have shaped their activism, particularly among women and LGBTQ individuals, who are mobilizing to push progressive values. Deckman dives into the historic 'reverse gender gap' in political participation and explores Gen Z's distinct relationship with news and feminism. Through compelling narratives and original research, she illustrates how young voters are set to influence future elections.
Gen Z's diverse demographics and unique experiences significantly shape their political values, fostering a strong focus on inclusivity and social justice issues.
The rise of a reverse gender gap among young voters highlights increased political participation among Gen Z women and LGBTQ individuals compared to their male peers.
Gen Z's dissatisfaction with traditional political parties drives their prioritization of issues over party loyalty, potentially reshaping the future political landscape.
Deep dives
Understanding Gen Z: A Demographically Unique Group
Generation Z, or Zoomers, stands out as the most racially and ethnically diverse generation in U.S. history, with approximately half identifying as non-white. This demographic shift significantly influences their political priorities and values, as many Zoomers are more likely to identify as LGBTQ compared to previous generations. The decreased religious affiliation among Gen Z, with around 38% claiming no religious ties, impacts their perspectives on social issues, particularly LGBTQ rights. Their collective experiences in a world marked by significant social justice movements help shape a political identity focused on inclusivity and diversity.
Foundational Political Events Shaping Gen Z Values
Gen Z has come of age amid several transformative events, including climate strikes, mass shootings, and movements like Black Lives Matter. These occurrences not only raise awareness of social justice issues but also significantly influence their political engagement, especially among young women and LGBTQ individuals. Participants in the March for Our Lives movement often cite it as a pivotal moment for their political mobilization, highlighting the sense of urgency around gun violence prevention. The real-time exposure to traumatic events and the internet's role in disseminating information contribute to an informed and motivated voter base.
The Impact of Intersectionality on Political Awareness
Intersectionality is embraced by Gen Z as they recognize how overlapping marginalized identities create unique challenges in society, particularly for women and LGBTQ individuals. This heightened awareness drives young activists to advocate for a more inclusive democracy that addresses not just gender issues, but also class and race disparities. Interviews with Gen Z activists reveal that they often feel compelled to support causes beyond their personal interests, believing that the struggles of one marginalized group reflect larger systemic injustices. As these young voters engage in activism, they highlight the interconnected nature of their political priorities.
A Historic Reverse Gender Gap in Political Participation
A clear reverse gender gap exists among Gen Z, with women participating in politics at higher rates than their male counterparts. This surge in political activism among young women correlates with significant events, such as the 2016 presidential election and the #MeToo movement, which galvanized many to engage politically. The data indicates that young women, influenced by figures like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, feel empowered to run for office and challenge existing political norms. Although young men are beginning to catch up in participation levels, the disparity highlights a transformative shift in political engagement.
Future Implications of Gen Z's Political Identity
Gen Z's political identity is largely characterized by a dissatisfaction with traditional political parties, leading many to prioritize issues over party allegiance. Young women are predominantly aligned with the Democratic Party due to its stances on reproductive rights and LGBTQ issues, while young men show less commitment and may be more susceptible to conservative messaging. This disconnect signals potential challenges for both major parties, as they struggle to adapt to the expectations of an increasingly informed and socially aware electorate. The broader implications of Gen Z’s activism may reshape the political landscape as they continue to redefine their collective identity.
As the 2024 American presidential election approaches, it is common to hear scholars and journalists discuss the role of particular groups such as Latino men or suburban white women might play in a razor tight race. Less attention is paid to the nation’s youngest voters: Gen Z. Born between 1997 and 2012, these voters have experienced a decade of upheaval including, the murder of George Floyd, changing political norms with the election of Donald Trump, an insurrection after the election of Joe Biden, and the overturning of Roe v. Wade. Gen Z voters have lived under the constant threats of mass shootings and climate change. In response, these voters are mobilizing -- and left-leaning Zoomers, particularly women and LGBTQ people, have the potential to move U.S. politics to the left.
Dr. Melissa Deckman uses original data – including nearly one hundred interviews with Gen Z activists and several national surveys – to highlight the increasing role of Zoomers. She argues that women and LGBTQ Zoomers are participating in politics at higher levels than their straight male peers, creating a historic "reverse gender gap." Dr. Deckman explores Gen Z’s activism using mixed methods data and compelling personal narratives of how Gen Z activists have mobilized to defend reproductive rights, prevent gun violence, stem climate change, and win political office. A deep dive into the politics of Gen Z, The Politics of Gen Z: How the Youngest Voters Will Shape Our Democracy(Columbia UP, 2024) sheds new light on how young voters view politics and why their commitment to progressive values may transform the country in the years ahead.
Dr. Melissa Deckman is the CEO of PRRI, the Public Religion Research Institute. She is a political scientist who studies the impact of gender, religion, and age on public opinion and political behavior. She was previously the Louis L. Goldstein Professor of Public Affairs at Washington College. Her previous books include the Tea Party Women: Mama Grizzlies, Grassroots Leaders, and the Changing Face of the American Right (2016) which examines the role of women in conservative politics.