From the World Economic Forum in Davos: Israeli President Herzog on the Ceasefire Deal
Jan 27, 2025
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Isaac Herzog, President of Israel, discusses the recent Israel-Hamas ceasefire and the quest for enduring peace in the region. He emphasizes the delicate balance of power in the Middle East and Israel's vision for future relations. Javad Zarif, Iran's Vice President for Strategic Affairs, dives into Iran's regional influence and the status of its proxies, exploring how their weaknesses affect Iran's strategic position. Both leaders offer insights into the complexities and challenges shaping their nations' futures amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.
Israeli President Herzog stresses that addressing Palestinian governance and non-violence is crucial for lasting peace in the region.
Iranian Vice President Zarif contends that resilience among groups like Hamas and Hezbollah stems from external oppression rather than Iranian control.
Deep dives
The Dynamics of Israel and Iran Relations
The ongoing animosity between Israel and Iran is a significant focal point, with each side viewing the other as a primary threat. Israeli President Herzog emphasizes that Iran's backing of terror through proxies like Hamas and Hezbollah constitutes a major strategic issue. He warns that Iran continues to pursue nuclear capabilities while supporting terror, creating a dire need for international vigilance. The potential for a profound shift in the regional balance lies in negotiating peace, yet this also entails addressing the Iranian threat and its implications for Israel's security.
Importance of the Palestinian Question
The topic of Palestinian statehood emerges as crucial in redefining regional relationships, particularly for Israel and Saudi Arabia. Herzog articulates the necessity for clear steps toward addressing Palestinian governance, stressing that any peace process must include a commitment to non-violence from Palestinian leaders. The historical context of past conflicts emphasizes that a sustainable peace hinges on legitimate leadership in Palestine that can renounce terrorism effectively. This marks an essential component in facilitating broader Arab-Israeli reconciliation.
Iran's Perspective on Resistance and Strength
Iranian Vice President Javad Zarif argues that despite current challenges, the notion of Iranian weakness is misguided and emphasizes the resilience of groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. He insists that these movements operate independently, driven by their own struggles rather than acting as Iranian proxies. Zarif highlights that external pressures and the oppression of Palestinians fuel resistance movements, linking their survival directly to the ongoing occupation. Thus, he posits that any resolution to regional strife must prioritize the fundamental Palestinian issue rather than solely focusing on Iran.
Global Trade Dynamics Under Trump
The podcast further explores the implications of potential protectionist policies under Donald Trump's administration on global trade. Trade experts express concerns over the rising tide of tariffs, which could lead to a fragmented global economy and provoke widespread economic repercussions. They emphasize that history has shown the dangers of retaliation and protectionism, highlighting the catastrophic outcomes of previous trade wars, like the Great Depression. In this context, maintaining dialogue and cooperation is deemed essential to prevent economic collapse and foster inclusive growth.
Today on the show, Fareed hosts from Davos, Switzerland, the site of the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting. He speaks first with Israeli President Isaac Herzog about the Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal and the prospects for a lasting peace.
Next, Iran’s Vice President for Strategic Affairs Javad Zarif joins the show to discuss the state of Iranian proxies in the region and what their weakness means for his country’s position.
Finally, World Trade Organization Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala warns against increasing protectionism. She urges a measured approach as countries consider how to respond to President Trump’s tariff threats.
GUESTS: Isaac Herzog (@Isaac_Herzog), Javad Zarif (@JZarif), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (@NOIweala)