How dogs’ health reflects our own, and what ancient DNA can reveal about human sacrifice
Jun 13, 2024
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Ancient DNA unravels Maya child sacrifices and global malaria history. Dogs mirror human health impacts due to shared environment. Evolution of immunology in healthcare discussed by experts. Dogs serve as valuable health indicators and disease study models.
Ancient DNA reveals unique insights into Maya child sacrifices, emphasizing genetic continuity and ancient rituals.
Dogs' health mirrors human health risks, highlighting shared environmental exposures and potential preventive health measures.
Deep dives
The Immune System's Key Role in Human Diseases
Researchers discuss how the immune system, while vital for protection, can also contribute to human diseases by highlighting inflammation as a major component. The balance between benefits and harm is crucial, aiming to retain benefits while reducing detrimental effects.
Ancient DNA's Insights into Maya Civilization
Ancient DNA analysis from Maya child sacrificial remains in Mexico reveals surprising patterns. All children were boys, with some being brothers, first cousins, and twins. The DNA connection with present-day inhabitants emphasizes genetic continuity and reveals insights into ancient rituals.
Malaria's Historical Spread Through Ancient DNA
Studying ancient DNA from teeth provides insights into the global spread of malaria over thousands of years. Detection methods and database fishing reveal malaria presence back to the Stone Age in Europe, shedding light on its transmission routes, historical movements, and impact across different regions.
Dogs as Health Sentinels
The close relationship between dogs and humans makes them valuable indicators of human health risks. Dogs' exposure to environmental toxins, lifestyles, and diseases reflect human health challenges, offering insights into shared disease risks and the potential for preventive health measures through lifestyle correlations.
On this week’s show: Companion animals such as dogs occupy the same environment we do, which can make them good sentinels for human health, and DNA gives clues to ancient Maya rituals and malaria’s global spread
Contributing Correspondent Andrew Curry joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss two very different studies that used DNA to dig into our past. One study reveals details of child sacrifices in an ancient Maya city. The other story is on the surprising historical reach of malaria, from Belgium to the Himalayas to South America.
Next on the show, using our canine companions to track human health. Courtney Sexton, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department of Population Health Sciences at the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, talks about what we can learn from these furry friends that tend to be exposed to many of the same things we are such as pesticides and cleaning chemicals.
Finally, in a sponsored segment from the Science/AAAS Custom Publishing Office, Jackie Oberst, associate editor of custom publishing, interviews professors Miriam Merad and Brian Brown about the evolution of immunology in health care. This segment is sponsored by the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy.