Understanding Utilitarianism and Maximizing Happiness

Utilitarianism, as explained by John Stuart Mill, aims to maximize people's happiness among as many individuals as possible. Mill critiques past moral philosophies that focused on abstract notions and advocates for prioritizing happiness as a means to improve lives. He emphasizes that happiness encompasses both physical and mental aspects, going beyond mere bodily pleasure. The goal is not just individual contentment but the collective well-being of society, requiring a global perspective and cooperation to achieve a sustained and comprehensive form of happiness for all.