Theory & Philosophy
Utilitarianism | John Stuart Mill | Keyword
Apr 2, 2024
British philosopher John Stuart Mill discusses his approach to utilitarianism, emphasizing maximizing happiness for the majority. The podcast critiques past moral philosophies and highlights the importance of sustained happiness over mere pleasure. It explores Utilitarianism and the Greater Good, contrasting with Aristotle's virtue ethics, and delves into societal happiness beyond individual boundaries, advocating for diverse perspectives in defining happiness and enlightenment.
09:47
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Quick takeaways
- John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness for society, prioritizing collective well-being over individual contentment.
- Utilitarian principles must adapt to diverse cultural perspectives and societal changes to ensure sustained happiness for all, emphasizing the need for constant reassessment and evolution.
Deep dives
Understanding Utilitarianism and Maximizing Happiness
Utilitarianism, as explained by John Stuart Mill, aims to maximize people's happiness among as many individuals as possible. Mill critiques past moral philosophies that focused on abstract notions and advocates for prioritizing happiness as a means to improve lives. He emphasizes that happiness encompasses both physical and mental aspects, going beyond mere bodily pleasure. The goal is not just individual contentment but the collective well-being of society, requiring a global perspective and cooperation to achieve a sustained and comprehensive form of happiness for all.
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