From AI to influencers, one election official’s call for more tech transparency
Nov 1, 2024
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Shana Broussard, a Democratic FEC Commissioner, dives into the hot-button issue of AI-generated deepfakes in political campaigning. She discusses the need for transparency and the ethical responsibilities of social media influencers in the elections. Broussard highlights the challenges in regulating digital ads, especially with the rise of misinformation. The conversation also touches on the complexities of balancing First Amendment rights with the need for clear disclaimers, raising critical questions about the future of election integrity.
The FEC's decision to not ban AI-generated deepfakes reflects an effort to balance regulation with existing fraudulent misrepresentation laws.
There is a growing demand for clearer disclosure requirements regarding social media influencers' financial ties to political candidates to enhance voter transparency.
Deep dives
AI-Generated Deepfakes in Political Advertising
The regulation of AI-generated deepfakes in political ads is a significant concern in the current election cycle. The Federal Election Commission (FEC) decided against implementing a specific ban, stating that existing laws already cover fraudulent misrepresentation, which includes deepfake content. Despite this decision, there is public demand for clearer disclosures that indicate when content is AI-generated. Commissioner Shauna Broussard emphasized the need for technological neutrality in regulations while acknowledging that disclaimers are crucial for providing transparency to voters.
State-Level Disclosure Requirements
Over 20 states are currently implementing some form of disclosure requirements for AI-generated or manipulated content in political advertisements. Notably, Minnesota has taken a firm stance by classifying deceptive practices as criminal activity within a defined time frame before elections. In contrast, Indiana's approach allows for private legal action against campaigns that do not include required disclaimers in their ads. These state-level initiatives are being closely monitored as potential models for future federal regulations that could standardize disclosures across the country.
The Role of Social Media Influencers and Future Regulations
Social media influencers are becoming increasingly influential in shaping public perception during elections, yet current regulations do not adequately address their financial relationships with candidates. Although the FEC has made strides in regulating digital advertising, gaps remain, particularly concerning the disclosure of payments to influencers who promote political content. Commissioner Broussard highlighted the need for transparency to ensure voters are aware of the motivations behind influencer endorsements. Looking forward, there is hope that Congress will establish clearer guidelines that adapt to the evolving landscape of digital politics.
The Federal Election Commission faced a big question this election cycle: Should political candidates be banned from making AI-generated deepfakes of their opponents? POLITICO Tech host Steven Overly attended the GovAI Summit this week for a live interview with Democratic FEC Commissioner Shana Broussard to discuss the agency’s recent decision, as well as AI disclaimers, social media influencers and the Elon Musk “smell test.”