Church History and Theology CHT | S1E2: The Early Church and Gnosticism
Oct 20, 2021
Delve into the rich historical context of the early church, influenced by Greek and Roman thought. Explore the clash between polytheism and monotheism, along with the intriguing philosophical duel of dualism. Investigate how Gnosticism posed challenges to foundational Christian beliefs and how the early church responded by establishing creeds. Discuss the ongoing relevance of these theological debates in today’s secular world and the evolving understanding of Christian identity amidst cultural shifts.
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Greek Dualism Challenges Christianity
- Greek dualism views the material world as evil and the spiritual world as good, influencing early Christian perspectives.
- This dualism complicated early Christian teachings on the body, resurrection, and salvation, requiring careful theological clarification.
Christianity Rejects Body-Spirit Dualism
- The Christian doctrine holds that body and spirit are united, opposing Greek dualism's separation.
- Resurrection of the body is central, showing death is unnatural and not an escape as Greek thought suggests.
Paul Reframes Resurrection for Greeks
- Paul addresses Greek views in 2 Corinthians, emphasizing that believers long for a new, glorified body rather than shedding the physical entirely.
- This contrasts with Greek desire to discard the body as evil, affirming the goodness of the resurrected physical existence.
