The Intelligence from The Economist

Hard pact to follow: the Good Friday Agreement at 25

Apr 11, 2023
Sam McBride, Northern Ireland editor for the Belfast Telegraph, shares insightful perspectives on the Good Friday Agreement's legacy, examining its role in reducing violence yet resulting in political dysfunction. He reflects on personal stories highlighting ongoing societal divisions and the challenges of sustaining peace. McBride also discusses President Biden's visit for the anniversary and the pivotal role of centrist voters in shaping Northern Ireland's future. Additionally, innovative vaccine delivery technologies and their potential benefits are explored.
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ANECDOTE

Sectarian Violence and Personal Loss

  • In 1976, ten Protestant workers were murdered in Northern Ireland, highlighting the sectarian violence during the Troubles.
  • Sammy Heenan, 12, witnessed his father's murder by the IRA, illustrating the devastating personal impact of the conflict.
INSIGHT

The Good Friday Agreement

  • The Good Friday Agreement, signed 25 years ago, ended the Troubles by establishing power-sharing between Unionists and Nationalists.
  • This pact aimed to resolve the conflict by accommodating both sides' desires regarding Northern Ireland's status.
INSIGHT

Cumbersome Government

  • While successful in reducing violence, the Good Friday Agreement created a cumbersome power-sharing government.
  • This system, requiring consensus between opposing factions, often leads to political deadlock.
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