OLIVIA LAZARD: The big fat renewable energy blindspot NO ONE wants to talk about
May 28, 2024
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Olivia Lazard, a peace mediator and rare minerals expert, reveals the hidden drawbacks of renewable energy transition, exposing the shortage of vital metals like lithium and cobalt. She discusses the devastating environmental impacts and geopolitical implications of mining these minerals. The conversation delves deep into climate security, technology's limitations, and the need for a more sustainable approach to clean tech solutions.
Transition to renewable energy faces challenges due to limited rare earth metals supply.
Mining critical minerals poses ethical and environmental dilemmas globally.
Climate security requires holistic approach balancing renewable energy transition with ecosystem preservation.
Deep dives
Challenges with Renewable Energy Transition
Transitioning to renewable energy sources requires critical minerals like cobalt, lithium, and rare earth metals, which are essential for building solar panels, wind turbines, and batteries. However, the massive amount of infrastructure needed for this transition, coupled with the finite supply of these minerals, poses significant challenges. The current green economy heavily relies on fossil fuel energy for building this infrastructure, raising concerns about sustainability and scalability.
Ethical and Environmental Implications of Mineral Extraction
Mining these critical minerals, especially in regions like the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) with high reservoirs of cobalt, leads to ethical and environmental dilemmas. The exploitation of these minerals involves child labor, unsafe mining conditions, and displacement of communities. Additionally, the ecological impact of mining on crucial ecosystems like the Amazon rainforest threatens the planet's ecological balance.
Global Impact and the Need for Regeneration
The interconnectedness of the world's ecosystems emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to addressing the climate crisis. Regeneration of ecosystems, particularly water tables and hydrological cycles, is paramount for sustainable mining and mineral processing. Balancing the transition to renewable energy with ethical mining practices and ecosystem preservation is crucial for a successful and environmentally conscious global transformation.
The impact of climate security risks
Climate security risks have evolved beyond conflict zones to structurally impact the biosphere and human systems. The direct climate impacts are causing substantial financial losses, amounting to millions per hour. Transition risks amplify the need to overhaul energy, industrial, and agricultural systems, highlighting ecological costs that have been previously overlooked.
The considerations of planetary risks and geoengineering
Derailment risks emerge from transitioning without undermining the process itself. Geoengineering introduces the use of innovative technologies like cloud seeding to mitigate climate effects. These approaches are creating a complex interplay within the climate crises, requiring a shift towards ethical and societal systems that focus on humanity's collective well-being and long-term sustainability.
Olivia Lazard (peace mediator; rare minerals expert) exposes missing chunks in the “green” energy transition that many of us assume to be the “fix” to the climate crisis. Via her work as a fellow at Carnegie Europe and advisor on global security, she explains how the mining and extraction of rare earth metals like lithium, graphite and cobalt - to make the batteries etc for the new green “economy” - are both rare (there’s literally not enough of them to make the transition), come with massive ecological costs (therefore rendering the “clean tech” very dirty), but are also destabilising the world in ways few are able to fathom. This is a very confronting reality, especially for climate activists and green economy evangelists.
In this chat we go deep and wide into climate security issues, pull apart the techno-optimist “but AI and innovation will save us!” mindset, and what we really need to know about geo-engineering. This, on paper, sounds like a very “head-y” conversation, but Olivia also weaves in “heart” considerations that I think many of you are aching for in this debate. At the end, we discuss whether we have “hope”.