Historian Simon Schama wants to make truth sexy again
Oct 28, 2024
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Simon Schama, a leading public intellectual and professor of history and art history at Columbia University, dives into the alarming rise of misinformation in American politics. He discusses how outrageous falsehoods have gained traction among voters and the implications for democracy. Schama emphasizes the necessity of truth in political discourse, urging listeners to confront disinformation and stay engaged. He also reflects on the evolution of cultural references and how diverse voices can enrich understanding, despite the challenges posed by sensationalism.
The erosion of trust in established truths poses a significant threat to democracy, undermining electoral integrity and rational discourse.
Misinformation's rapid spread, fueled by modern technology, complicates the ability to discern reliable information and contributes to societal fragmentation.
Deep dives
The Crisis of Truth in Democracy
The current political landscape is defined by a significant erosion of trust in established truths, profoundly impacting democratic processes. A historian emphasizes that democracy cannot thrive without a shared understanding of reality, which has been challenged by the refusal of key political figures to acknowledge fundamental truths, such as the outcome of the 2020 election. This disconnection creates a scenario where defenders of truth often find themselves at a disadvantage, having to negotiate complex realities while opponents can galvanize support through sensational yet false narratives. This disparity highlights the growing issue of misinformation and its effects on public sentiment and electoral integrity.
The Role of Misinformation in Shaping Opinions
Misinformation has become a pervasive force, not only influencing public opinion but also shaping the narratives that people embrace. Specific examples include the spread of conspiracy theories suggesting that natural disasters are fabricated or manipulated for political gain, significantly undermining rational discourse. Politicians and influencers utilize these falsehoods to incite excitement and mobilize supporters, revealing a trend where sensationalism trumps factual reporting. This culture of disbelief and manipulation is particularly alarming as it diverts focus from real issues affecting communities and governance.
The Unprecedented Nature of Current Political Challenges
The current climate of polarized opinions and rapid dissemination of misinformation is unprecedented in history, making it challenging for people to identify reliable information. Unlike past movements, the speed and scale of misinformation facilitated by modern technology amplify the reach of false narratives, impacting everything from electoral outcomes to public trust. The distinction between noise and meaningful discourse becomes increasingly blurred, leading to societal fragmentation. As scholars warn of future political ramifications, there is a collective hope that voters will recognize the importance of protecting democratic norms amidst these turbulent times.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is one of the most influential public intellectuals of our time. So when he replied to our invitation to come on the show ahead of the US presidential election by saying he wanted to talk about “the unprecedented collapse of truth”, we immediately said yes. It’s been a disorienting presidential campaign. For many Americans, it’s hard to understand how statements which are so clearly untrue – such as the government controls the weather, and sent hurricanes to Republican-leaning states – are working on voters. On today’s show, Simon tells us why the current state of misinformation is unprecedented in American history, and what he thinks can be done to reverse it.
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Links (all FT links get you past the paywall):
– Simon’s latest piece in the FT on the fight over American patriotism, written in September: https://on.ft.com/48iEHSd