Tom Pepinsky, a political scientist from Cornell and an expert on authoritarianism, dives into the threats posed by potential autocrats like Trump. He discusses the subtle signs of democracy eroding, drawing parallels with countries such as Hungary and Malaysia. Pepinsky also highlights how authoritarian tactics impact education and local governance. With a mix of serious analysis and humor, he reflects on the absurdities of Trump's rhetoric, showcasing the necessity for vigilance against shifts towards authoritarian rule.
Trump's desire for control involves manipulating key institutions like the Justice Department and media, mirroring authoritarian tactics to suppress dissent.
The gradual erosion of democracy often goes unnoticed, requiring vigilance from citizens to recognize small changes that signify the shift towards authoritarianism.
Deep dives
Trump's Vision of Authority
Trump's approach to governance includes a promise of authoritarian control over various sectors, particularly the Justice Department. He aims to manipulate this agency to prosecute opponents, reflecting a desire for personal power rather than adherence to democratic norms. Additionally, Trump has indicated intentions to regulate media companies that report negatively on him and to use the military against perceived threats, including peaceful protesters. These tactics resonate with authoritarian figures who historically suppress dissent and manipulate state power for personal agendas.
The Gradual Erosion of Democracy
Recent discussions emphasize that the decline of democracy under authoritarian regimes often occurs gradually rather than through overt, dramatic actions like coups. Countries like Turkey and Hungary serve as examples where leaders implemented systemic changes that slowly undermined democratic institutions, often without the populace realizing the shift until it was too late. This phasing out of democratic principles can be marked by subtle changes in governance and public policy that prioritize loyalty to the regime. Recognizing these indicators is essential for citizens to remain vigilant and resist the creeping erosion of their rights and freedoms.
Institutional Compliance and Manipulation
The concept of institutional compliance describes how authoritarian leaders exert influence over institutions through indirect threats rather than direct actions like censorship or shutdowns. This can involve pressuring companies and organizations into self-censorship, thereby eroding independent thought and dissent. Instances where Trump pressured social media companies to favor his narratives illustrate this tactic, resulting in platforms altering their policies to avoid potential retribution. As this pattern continues, it creates an environment where institutions willingly compromise their autonomy to evade conflicts with power.
The Danger of Subtle Changes in Governance
Small regulatory changes often serve as gateways to larger authoritarian policies that can fundamentally reshape society. Trump has indicated desires to control educational institutions and impose an official ideology, echoing tactics used by authoritarian leaders worldwide. This trend threatens the autonomy of educational bodies and encourages a culture of fear regarding what is acceptable to teach or support. Understanding how these subtle shifts can culminate in significant societal transformations is crucial for maintaining democratic safeguards and countering authoritarian impulses.
Trump would love to be a dictator. His affinity for strongmen like Victor Orbán and Vladimir Putin is no secret. But will he actually take the country down that road? What does authoritarianism look like in 2024? This week on How We Got Here, Max and Erin examine the president elect’s blustering and ask: will Trump really try to become an autocrat? Or is this just a lot of hot air from someone who doesn’t really understand how to work the levers of power. Cornell political scientist Tom Pepinsky weighs in on what we should be looking out for, and what we can learn from countries like Malaysia, Hungary and Turkey.
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