The History of England 235 Pilgrimage of Grace II
Jan 7, 2018
In December 1536, 50,000 rebels surrounded Pontefract Castle, driven by religious fervor to restore traditional beliefs. Led by Robert Aske, they demanded papal authority and reinstated monasteries, forming the Pilgrimage of Grace. The movement gained traction with symbolic banners and a large gathering in York. However, internal divisions and royal negotiations led to their downfall. Notably, figures like Francis Bigod escalated radical plans, while Henry VIII's response turned increasingly brutal, cementing a complex legacy of loyalty and dissent.
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Aske's Pilgrimage Rally
- Robert Aske rallied Yorkshire by ringing Beverley Minster's bells and swearing pilgrims to defend Church and king.
- He organized disciplined pilgrims with a clear oath and banner, framing the rising as a holy pilgrimage.
Religion At The Core Of The Rebellion
- The Pilgrimage of Grace used religious symbols and demands to directly challenge evangelical reforms.
- Their 24 articles sought papal restoration, abbeys returned, Mary restored, and suppression stopped.
Size Versus Strategy
- The rebels peaked at around 50,000, presenting a real military threat that Henry's small forces could not easily crush.
- Aske chose negotiation over marching on London, a decision that preserved lives but limited success.
