Consider This from NPR Can The U.S. And Its Allies Stop Russia?
Feb 8, 2022
The discussion dives into NATO's expansion post-Berlin Wall and its impact on U.S.-Russia ties, particularly regarding Ukraine. There’s an in-depth look at sanctions and diplomatic strategies aimed at averting a Russian invasion, informed by past events like the annexation of Crimea. Germany's cautious approach stands in contrast to more assertive stances from France and the UK, illuminating varied European perspectives on tackling Russian aggression. It highlights how Putin’s actions may be inadvertently fostering NATO's unity.
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Negotiations surrounding the Berlin Wall's fall
- In 1989, amidst the Berlin Wall's fall, the U.S. speculated on Gorbachev's desires regarding East Germany.
- Secretary of State James Baker suggested to Gorbachev that if he relinquished East Germany, NATO wouldn't expand eastward.
NATO's expansion and Russia's frustration
- NATO adopted an open-door policy, allowing any European country to join, expanding its influence and providing security to former Soviet republics.
- This expansion, however, antagonized Russia, especially concerning Ukraine, which was promised eventual membership.
Diplomatic Efforts and European Involvement
- The U.S. and European allies seek a diplomatic solution to the standoff at the Ukraine border.
- French President Macron met with Putin and Ukraine's president, while German Chancellor Scholz discussed the situation with President Biden.
