The Rest Is History 281: Spain: The Caliphate of Córdoba
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Dec 13, 2022 Dive into the fascinating world of Islamic Spain, where the Caliphate of Córdoba flourished. Discover its vibrant culture, marked by architectural marvels like the Great Mosque and a rich tapestry of society. Learn about the formidable ruler Abd al-Rahman III, who unified the empire through strategic prowess. Uncover the opulence and eventual decline influenced by internal strife and external challenges. This captivating narrative sheds light on Córdoba’s legacy and its profound impact on history.
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Tariq's Conquest
- Tariq bin Ziyad led 10,000 Berbers across the Strait of Gibraltar in 711.
- This marked the beginning of Muslim rule in Spain, called Al-Andalus, after the Visigothic regime collapsed.
Interpreting the Conquest
- The Visigoths attributed their defeat by Tariq bin Ziyad to God's punishment for same-sex relations.
- The Muslims viewed their victory as God's will and exploited the conquered lands.
Abd al-Rahman's Arrival
- Abd al-Rahman, an Umayyad prince, fled the Abbasids and arrived in Al-Andalus in 755.
- He proclaimed himself emir in Cordoba, pointedly omitting prayers for the Abbasid caliph.