Pathways with Joseph Campbell Bonus: The Mother Goddess
Feb 18, 2025
In this captivating discussion, Joseph Campbell, a renowned mythologist and writer, dives into the rich symbolism of the Mother Goddess across various ancient cultures. He examines the transformation of art and society from hunter-gatherer times to agrarian life, underscoring the role of female figurines in early civilization. Campbell also explores kingship evolution, highlighting the shift from divine to political power. Furthermore, he connects the Buddha's enlightening journey to the Mother Goddess, illustrating her impact on spiritual awakening.
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Shift in Stone Age Art
- Early stone age art transitioned from female figurines to cave paintings dominated by animals.
- This shift occurred after the Orionation period and coincided with males, often shaman-like figures, appearing in the art.
Capsian Art and Early Tools
- The Capsian period of stone age art, located in North Africa and extending eastward, features hunting scenes and both male and female figures.
- This period coincides with the emergence of tools like the bow and arrow, as well as the domestication of the dog.
Early Agriculture and Jericho
- The Natufians, discovered by Dorothy Garrod, showed signs of early agriculture with sickles and domesticated animal bones.
- Kathleen Kenyon's excavation of Jericho suggests an even earlier agricultural settlement, challenging the Natufians' position as the first.