The US Department of Justice is probing software that allegedly allows landlords to fix rental prices, raising concerns about digital price fixing. Insights from a corporate landlord's confession reveal this tactic is not just American but spreading in Canada too. The discussion dives into the mechanics of how algorithms impact rental prices and the lack of transparency in their use. It emphasizes the need for public debate on AI's role in economics and highlights the potential for government intervention to protect tenants.
The software Yieldstar facilitates coordinated price-setting among landlords, leading to significant, potentially illegal rent increases through algorithmic pricing.
The investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice into algorithmic rent-setting practices raises critical questions about housing affordability and regulatory measures.
Deep dives
The Role of AI in Rent Increases
The emergence of software like Yieldstar is significantly influencing rental prices by facilitating coordinated price-setting among landlords. This subscription-based service enables corporate landlords to input confidential data, which the algorithm uses to generate rental price recommendations that are consistently above market rates. The U.S. Department of Justice is investigating the software, alleging it effectively allows landlords to form a housing cartel and violate antitrust laws. This raises concerns about not only current rent rates but also the future trajectory of housing affordability as AI-driven price fixing becomes more common.
Impact on Canadian Renters
In Canada, the impact of Yieldstar is evident as some landlords, like those in Toronto's Greater Area, have admitted to using the software for determining market rents. Tenants in certain buildings have initiated rent strikes in response to significant rent increases recommended by this software, which displays potential hikes of up to 54%. However, corporate landlords have opted to implement slightly lower increases, still violating Ontario's rent control laws. The removal of rental controls for units occupied after late 2018 has left tenants vulnerable, with fears that the lack of regulations could lead to even steeper increases in rents.
Investigations and the Need for Regulatory Action
Calls for investigations into the practices of landlords using Yieldstar have been made by tenant unions and political parties in Canada, reflecting growing concerns over algorithmic price fixing. The Competition Bureau may be prompted to investigate, drawing parallels with previous cases involving price fixing in other industries. Meanwhile, the ongoing U.S. lawsuit against RealPage could set a precedent, highlighting the need for stricter regulations to protect consumers in various markets beyond housing. This situation underscores a broader concern regarding the unchecked use of AI and algorithmic tools in price determination across multiple sectors.
The US Department of Justice is investigating a piece of software that it alleges helps landlords share private information and suggests rent increases accordingly. The DoJ says this amounts to digital price fixing, with rents routinely rising by more than expected where the software is used.
And it's happening in Canada, too. A recent affidavit revealed one corporate landlord admitting to the practice, and the app's use is likely far more widespread, leading to increases that blow away previous highs. Is this legal? Should it be? How does algorithmic pricing work on your rent? And what else will it work on next?