Aaron M. Renn, author of "Life in the Negative World", discusses the evolving challenges American Christians face in today's culture. He examines the decline of Christianity's societal influence and the impact of significant events from the 1960s to the Trump era. Renn emphasizes that evangelicals must adapt to their new minority status and build supportive communities. He also shares insights on maintaining religious values amid changing cultural norms, highlighting the need for resilience and adaptation in a complex landscape.
The evolution of American culture regarding evangelical Christianity has progressed through positive, neutral, and negative worlds, drastically altering public perception since the 1990s.
In navigating a negative cultural landscape, evangelical Christians are encouraged to build community institutions and engage in constructive dialogue rather than solely relying on outdated strategies.
Deep dives
The Evolution of American Christianity
American culture's relationship with evangelical Christianity has shifted dramatically over the last century, evolving through three distinct eras: the positive, neutral, and negative worlds. The positive world, which lasted until the early 1990s, saw Christianity regarded favorably within a largely Protestant normative society. However, a tipping point around 1994 ushered in the neutral world, characterized by Christianity being seen as just one lifestyle choice among many, albeit with residual influence. By 2014, the negative world emerged, marking the first instance where official elite culture viewed Christianity skeptically, significantly altering public perception and acceptance of Christian values in society.
Christian Responses to Cultural Changes
In response to the rise of the negative world, evangelical Christians have employed various strategies to navigate the changing landscape. The culture war strategy emerged in the late 1970s, while the seeker sensitivity approach gained popularity with non-denominational megachurches, aiming to attract those disillusioned with traditional churches. A newer approach, cultural engagement, emphasizes constructive dialogue and understanding in a pluralistic society. Despite the emergence of these strategies, evangelicals often find themselves doubling down on existing methods without formulating innovative tactics to adapt to their newly altered societal position.
The Role of Christian Institutions and Community
As evangelical Christians adapt to their status as a minority group, there is a significant emphasis on building and sustaining community institutions. Historical examples, such as the infrastructure created by early 20th-century Catholics to maintain their distinctiveness and practices, serve as a model for modern evangelicals. Businesses that operate with Christian values, like Cadbury's commitment to quality and Chick-fil-A's adherence to traditional views, illustrate the challenges and potential successes in a culture that increasingly values secular perspectives. Ultimately, creating supportive environments that promote healthy family structures, marriage, and community life will be essential for evangelicals navigating the realities of the negative world.