In this episode, David Sirota and Zack Beauchamp discuss the potential backlash to right-wing Zionism after Israel's violence in Gaza. They explore the concept of liberal Zionism, its historical context, and its tension with creating a democratic Jewish state. The podcast delves into the decline of liberal Zionism in Israel and the potential for its revival. The hosts also discuss the history of peace negotiations, the attack on the Israeli left, and the challenges of achieving a Jewish and democratic state.
Liberal Zionism, once dominant in Israel and among American Jews, has withered away due to factors such as the failure of the peace process and the rise of Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing government.
Zionism is a complex and contentious topic, with multiple meanings and interpretations. It originated from the desire for Jewish self-determination and a homeland but has evolved over time, leading to ongoing debates and tensions surrounding Israel and its relationship with Palestinians.
The American Jewish community is grappling with conflicting emotions and opinions, with fear and alienation caused by actions in solidarity with Hamas but a remaining alignment with liberal values and a commitment to democracy. The recent conflict may rejuvenate attention towards pro-peace groups, but the future of American Jewish engagement in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains uncertain.
Deep dives
The Rise and Fall of Liberal Zionism
Liberal Zionism, the ideology that aimed for a two-state solution and a democratic Jewish state, was once dominant in Israel and among American Jews. However, in recent years, it has withered away due to various factors. The peace process of the late 1990s and early 2000s seemed to offer hope for a two-state solution, but negotiations eventually failed, leading to violence and shattered hopes. The rise of Benjamin Netanyahu and his right-wing government further undermined liberal Zionism. The recent conflict in Gaza, including the offensive led by Netanyahu, has put even more strain on liberal Zionism. The stagnant political climate and perceived failure to achieve peace has caused a sense of alienation and disillusionment among the American Jewish community, torn between their heritage and disgust with Netanyahu's policies. The community is actively seeking political alternatives, and there may be potential for a resurgence of liberal Zionism, but the outcome of the current conflict will likely shape the future direction of Israeli and American Jewish politics.
The Complexity of Zionism and its Interpretations
The term Zionism has multiple meanings and interpretations, making it a complex and contentious topic. At its core, Zionism refers to the belief in an independent Jewish state. However, different people attach different ideologies and perspectives to the term. The historical definition of Zionism originated from the desire for Jewish self-determination and a Jewish homeland. It aligned with the rise of nationalistic movements in Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Liberal Zionism emerged as a dominant ideology at the founding of Israel and advocated for a Jewish democratic state and a two-state solution. Over time, the meaning of Zionism has evolved, and today it is used as both a descriptor and a pejorative, with many different interpretations depending on political and ideological affiliations. The complexity of the term contributes to the ongoing debates and tensions surrounding Israel and its relationship with Palestinians.
The Future of American Jewish Engagement
The American Jewish community finds itself grappling with conflicting emotions and opinions in response to recent events in Israel and Palestine. Sympathy for Hamas or actions perceived as solidarity with them have caused fear and alienation within the community. However, this does not translate into unequivocal support for Benjamin Netanyahu or his right-wing government. Most American Jews remain aligned with liberal values and the Democratic Party. There is a growing commitment to democracy and concerns about preserving liberal values within Israel. Despite divisions, many American Jews support criticism of Israel and advocate for a two-state solution. The aftermath of the recent conflict may rejuvenate attention and resources towards pro-peace groups, but the ultimate future of American Jewish engagement in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains uncertain.
The Impact of Hamas and Netanyahu on Liberal Zionism
The speaker discusses how both Hamas and Netanyahu have targeted liberal Zionism as their political opponents. Netanyahu has painted the left as unpatriotic enemies of Israel, while Hamas deliberately targeted areas associated with the embattled Israeli left. This has resulted in the decline of support for liberal Zionism and the rise of right-wing parties in Israel.
The Possibility of Reviving Liberal Zionism
Despite the challenges faced by liberal Zionism, the speaker suggests that the events of October 7th may pave the way for its revival. Netanyahu's failure to provide security and the trauma caused by the recent conflict have shattered his political appeal. This presents an opportunity for Israelis to rethink their approach, potentially leading to a resurgence of liberal Zionism. While the tension between liberal Zionism and democracy remains, there is a belief that a Jewish and democratic state is still possible through a commitment to equality, human rights, and a just settlement with the Palestinians.
On this week’s episode of Lever Time, David Sirota is joined by Vox senior correspondent Zack Beauchamp, who recently authored a provocative article about how Israel’s mass violence against Palestinians in Gaza could prompt a backlash to right-wing Zionism and a resurgence of the “Liberal Zionist” political tradition.
The modern debate surrounding Zionism tends to be fraught, accompanied by decades of historical baggage and confusion over the term’s many meanings. In a literal sense, Zionism is defined as, “the belief that there should be an independent Jewish state.” Today, the dominant concept of Zionism is embodied by Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is using the term to justify the mass murder and displacement of Palestinians.
But historically, Zionism also encapsulated the concept of liberal Zionism, which imagines an independent, democratic Jewish state that could offer equal rights to all of its citizens, including Palestinians.
In today’s discussion, David and Zack explore whether the war in Gaza will ultimately result in the return of the liberal Zionist tradition. They also break down the definition of liberal Zionism and how it’s differentiated from other forms of Zionism. And they discuss the collapse of the liberal Zionist movement within Israel, and the inherent tension between liberal Zionists’ desire for a Jewish homeland and their stated support for creating a real democracy.
BONUS: This past Monday’s bonus episode of Lever Time Premium, exclusively for The Lever’s supporting subscribers, features David Sirota’s interview with Princeton history professor D. Graham Burnett, who recently co-authored an op-ed in The New York Times about the detrimental effects of our ever-diminishing attention spans. This is due to what Graham and his co-authors have dubbed “attention fracking” — Big Tech’s profit-driven strategy to keep your eyes glued to the screen for as long as possible.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode