Maha El-Dahan, Gulf Bureau Chief for Reuters, shares her insights into Saudi Arabia's burgeoning role in global diplomacy. The discussion highlights key meetings in Riyadh focused on the Ukraine war and the kingdom's growing influence on the Palestinian issue. El-Dahan explains the complexities of Saudi-U.S. relations amidst economic transformations under Vision 2030. The podcast also delves into the strategic partnerships with China and Russia, showcasing Saudi Arabia's attempts to navigate a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape.
Saudi Arabia's strategic diplomatic role has intensified amidst shifting U.S. foreign policy, enabling mediation in global conflicts like Ukraine and Gaza.
Under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Vision 2030 has initiated significant reforms in Saudi society, balancing modernization with ongoing economic challenges for citizens.
Deep dives
Saudi Arabia's Diplomatic Role
Saudi Arabia has emerged as a pivotal player in global diplomacy, particularly following shifts in U.S. foreign policy. The kingdom has developed a more cordial relationship with the Trump administration compared to the previous administration, creating a space for significant negotiations, especially regarding the Gaza conflict. With its leadership position in OPEC and a newfound partnership with Russia, Saudi Arabia has positioned itself to mediate between various global crises. This strategic role is reinforced by their ongoing relationship with Iran and the desire to manage oil prices effectively amid fluctuating geopolitical tensions.
The Complex U.S.-Saudi Relationship
The relationship between Saudi Arabia and the U.S. is intricate and influenced by various factors, including oil prices and regional stability. American interests in Saudi Arabia encompass managing oil supply, countering Iranian influence, and facilitating the normalization of ties with Israel. However, negotiations become complicated when considering Trump's approach to peace in the region, which demands concessions from Saudi Arabia regarding Palestinian statehood. This complexity requires a delicate balancing act where both nations attempt to leverage their positions to achieve mutual goals while navigating a historically tumultuous relationship.
Domestic Changes and Challenges in Saudi Arabia
Under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia has undergone significant social and economic transformations, particularly with the Vision 2030 initiative aimed at diversifying the economy away from oil dependence. There has been notable liberalization, such as allowing women to drive and hosting entertainment events, which have been positively received by many citizens. However, challenges remain regarding rising living costs and a wealth gap, with many Saudis expressing concerns over whether these changes benefit all segments of society. The successes and setbacks of these reforms reflect a nuanced picture of the kingdom's ambitions versus the day-to-day realities faced by ordinary Saudis.
This week saw US and Russian officials meet in Riyadh to discuss ending the Ukraine war as President Donald Trump attended an investor conference in Miami for Saudi's sovereign wealth fund. It appears Saudi Arabia is flexing its diplomatic muscles. On this weekend podcast, our journalists covering the Gulf, foreign policy and oil discuss how the kingdom and Crown Prince got to this point.
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