Kwame Anthony Appiah, Professor of Philosophy and Law at NYU and author of "The Lies That Bind," shares insights on navigating identity and ethics. He reflects on his experiences as an openly gay man in 1970s Cambridge, highlighting the cultural acceptance of the time. Appiah discusses the influence of philosopher Frank Ramsey on modern thought and expresses concerns about intellectual stagnation and societal divisions. His journey emphasizes the transformative power of philosophy in understanding ourselves and bridging divides.
Kwame Anthony Appiah transitioned from semantics to moral and political philosophy, exploring identity and its societal implications throughout his academic career.
His non-confrontational approach to philosophical discourse emphasizes respectful conversation as a means to foster understanding and adaptability in challenging ethical discussions.
Deep dives
Transition from Semantics to Ethics
The speaker discusses their transition from initially working on semantics and the philosophy of language to focusing on moral and political philosophy, particularly in relation to identity. This shift was influenced by their early job at Yale, which required engagement with African and African-American studies. As a result, they explored topics such as the philosophy of race and Pan-Africanism, driven by both professional obligations and personal interests, including their family's history in the Pan-African movement. This blend of necessity and curiosity highlights how academic paths can evolve from one interest to another, often influenced by broader societal contexts.
The Influence of Temperament on Philosophy
The speaker elaborates on how their non-confrontational temperament shapes their approach to philosophy. Coming from a cultural background that discourages direct confrontation, they prefer a conversational rather than adversarial style in philosophical discussions. They believe that a calm and respectful discourse fosters better understanding and encourages deeper thinking, contrasting it with more aggressive styles prevalent in analytic philosophy. This perspective reflects a broader belief that personal characteristics significantly impact philosophical engagement and communication.
Fears of Intellectual Rigidity
The speaker expresses concerns about the fear of clinging to outdated ideas and the resistance to intellectual change. They acknowledge that changing one's mind, especially on ethical issues, can be challenging and may necessitate significant shifts in behavior and beliefs. Furthermore, they share anxieties about societal divisiveness, emphasizing the importance of their work on identity as a means to promote understanding and prevent intolerance. This reflects a deeper philosophical worry about maintaining adaptability in thought while navigating complex social dynamics.
I ask the philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah five questions about himself.
Kwame Anthony Appiah is Professor of Philosophy and Law at NYU and the author of several books, including "Experiments in Ethics" (2010), "As If: Idealization and Ideals" (2017), and most recently, "The Lies that Bind: Rethinking Identity" (2019).
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