Lina Sinjab, a BBC Middle East correspondent and a Syrian national, recounts her first-hand experiences in a freshly liberated Damascus after President Bashar al-Assad's flight. She paints a vivid picture of celebrations mixed with chaos as rebels close in on the capital. Meanwhile, Lyse Doucet, BBC's Chief International Correspondent, analyzes the implications of this regime change for Syria's future. Together, they discuss the emotional turmoil of civilians, the hope for democracy, and the complex geopolitical dynamics shaping the region.
The abrupt fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime has sparked celebrations among Syrians, symbolizing a significant shift towards potential freedom and hope.
While the removal of Assad ignites optimism for democracy in Syria, the power vacuum raises concerns about the rise of Islamist groups and ongoing instability.
Deep dives
End of Assad's Rule
The recent events in Syria mark a sudden and historic end to Bashar al-Assad's decades-long control over the country. After years of civil war and a significant loss of life, a coalition of rebel groups, particularly Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, managed to seize control of key cities, leading to Assad's swift retreat from power. This unprecedented situation unfolded rapidly as foreign support for Assad dwindled, primarily due to distractions faced by his allies, Iran and Russia, elsewhere in the region. The fall of Assad's regime has left many Syrians, who had lost hope over the years, celebrating a newfound sense of freedom and possibility for their country.
Chaos and Celebration in Damascus
As the rebel forces advanced into Damascus, the streets erupted with celebrations and a chaotic atmosphere, reflecting the emotional release of a populace long suppressed under Assad's rule. Reports indicate that civilians and rebels alike flooded the streets, chanting and firing celebratory gunfire in a state of euphoria, capturing the essence of this significant turning point in Syrian history. However, amidst the jubilation, there were stark realities as some individuals took part in looting, an act criticized by rebel leaders who urged for the preservation of public properties. The contrasting scenes of joy and disorder underscore the complex emotions and challenges faced by Syrians during this transformative moment.
The Uncertain Future of Syria
While the end of Assad's regime brings hope for a new beginning, the future of Syria remains uncertain, with multiple factions vying for power in the resulting vacuum. The rise of Islamist groups, particularly Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, raises concerns about the potential for a new wave of repression or civil strife, as competing interests among rebel factions and local militias could lead to further instability. The international community is watching closely, with many expressing hopes for an inclusive political framework that protects the rights of all Syrians. Despite the optimism surrounding the possibility of democracy emerging from this chaos, deep-seated fears linger about who will ultimately shape the new Syria and how the aspirations of its people will be addressed.
President Bashar al-Assad has fled Syria, ending 50 years of authoritarian rule by his family. Over the weekend, rebels who had already taken Aleppo and Hama began to close in on the city of Homs and set their eyes on the capital Damascus.
As it became clear that Assad had fled, the BBC's Lina Sinjab crossed the border from Lebanon, becoming the first western journalists to report from Damascus as a new era began. She tells Azadeh Moshiri how some Syrians celebrated while others looted the president's former home. And our Chief International Correspondent, Lyse Doucet, explains what the future might hold for Syria, now that everything has changed.
The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.
Producers: Richard Moran and Sergi Forcada Freixas
Sound engineer: Mike Regaard
Assistant editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas
Senior news editor: Sara Wadeson
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