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A test to weed out AI-generated deepfake images

Jun 4, 2025
Joining the conversation is Matt Groh, a lead researcher at Northwestern University focused on detecting AI-generated fake images. He discusses a new test designed to help users recognize deepfakes, highlighting anatomical and stylistic indicators. Groh dives into the nuances of spotting subtle deceptions, likening the challenge to 'Where's Waldo.' He emphasizes the importance of skepticism when encountering misinformation, encouraging listeners to trust their senses in a world increasingly filled with digital fabrications.
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ANECDOTE

Nova Safo's Test Experience

  • Nova Safo took the test to spot AI-generated fake images and got five out of six right.
  • This was the average accuracy found in Northwestern University's study.
INSIGHT

Litmus Test for Deepfakes

  • Northwestern developed a litmus test with categories to spot AI deepfakes: anatomical, stylistic, functional, physics, and sociocultural implausibilities.
  • These taxonomies help in identifying unrealistic AI-generated images.
INSIGHT

Deepfake Detection in Videos

  • The criteria for spotting deepfakes in images apply to video, but videos contain many frames that can reveal inconsistencies.
  • Physical and anatomical implausibilities in videos, like impossible leg movements, expose deepfakes.
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