Christian Dawson, Executive Director of the Internet Infrastructure Coalition, discusses the troubling trend of VPN services disappearing from Indian app stores due to recent government regulations. These changes raise critical questions about online privacy and security, particularly for vulnerable populations. Yuval Noah Harari, a prominent historian, shares his thoughts on the potential impacts of AI, framing it within the context of historical technological advances and its implications for creativity and society. Their insights provoke reflection on the balance between innovation and individual rights.
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insights INSIGHT
VPNs Explained
VPNs, or Virtual Private Networks, offer secure online access while masking user locations.
They're used for data protection, privacy, and bypassing firewalls to access blocked sites.
insights INSIGHT
India's VPN Regulations
India's CERT-IN introduced directives in 2022 requiring VPN providers to collect and store extensive user data.
This data includes names, IP addresses, usage purposes, and must be retained for five years, even after service termination.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Cybersecurity Justification
The Indian government's justification for these regulations is to enhance cybersecurity.
However, this contradicts the core functionality and purpose of VPNs, which is to protect user privacy.
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In 'Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow', Yuval Noah Harari examines the future of humanity, predicting that in the 21st century, humans will strive for happiness, immortality, and god-like powers. The book discusses how technological developments, such as artificial intelligence and genetic engineering, will shape human society. Harari speculates on the possibilities of overcoming death, creating artificial life, and the potential risks and philosophical implications of these advancements. He also explores the impact of humanism, individualism, and transhumanism on our future and questions the continued dominance of humans in a world increasingly driven by data and algorithms.
Nexus
A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI
Yuval Noah Harari
In 'Nexus', Yuval Noah Harari delves into the long-term history of information networks, examining how the flow of information has made and unmade our world. The book takes readers from the Stone Age through significant historical events like the canonization of the Bible, early modern witch-hunts, Stalinism, Nazism, and the resurgence of populism today. Harari discusses the complex relationship between information, truth, bureaucracy, mythology, wisdom, and power, and addresses the urgent choices humanity faces as non-human intelligence threatens our existence. He argues that information networks are the primary driving force shaping human societies and that AI represents a new and critical phase in this history[2][3][5].
Sapiens
A Brief History of Humankind
Yuval Noah Harari
This book surveys the history of humankind from the Stone Age to the 21st century, focusing on Homo sapiens. It divides human history into four major parts: the Cognitive Revolution, the Agricultural Revolution, the Unification of Humankind, and the Scientific Revolution. Harari argues that Homo sapiens dominate the world due to their unique ability to cooperate in large numbers through beliefs in imagined realities such as gods, nations, money, and human rights. The book also examines the impact of human activities on the global ecosystem and speculates on the future of humanity, including the potential for genetic engineering and non-organic life.
In this edition we're trying to find out why some popular security and privacy services - known as VPNs - are disappearing from app stores in India.
Also on this week's Tech Life, we speak to the team behind a super-lightweight plane, powered by the sun's rays, that could be used like a steerable satellite.
And does talk of artificial intelligence make you worried about your job, or make you wonder what the future might hold ? Don't worry, it's not all gloom ! We hear from a historian who is taking a very long view of AI.
We’re always keen to hear from you. You can email us: techlife@bbc.co.uk, or send us a text message or voice note on Whatsapp: +44 330 1230 320.
Presenter: Zoe Kleinman
Producer: Tom Quinn
Editor: Monica Soriano
(Image: An illustration of Internet access via a VPN. A shield with the inscription VPN and a globe. Credit: Getty Images)