History Daily 1294: The Evacuation of Guadalcanal
Jan 14, 2026
Discover the pivotal moments of January 14, 1943, when Japanese forces began their retreat from Guadalcanal. Explore the dramatic landing of Marines and the intense battles for a crucial airfield. Hear about the heroic defensive actions against relentless Japanese counterattacks. Delve into the naval clashes that shaped the outcome, featuring the USS Washington's striking attack. Learn how dwindling supplies and significant losses forced a decisive evacuation, marking a turning point in the Pacific Theater.
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First Glimpse Of Guadalcanal Airfield
- Captain Bill Ringer and his Marines found the Japanese airfield seemingly abandoned and ready for capture.
- Ringer knew the airfield's strategic value and that holding it could help decide the Pacific war's course.
Bassalone's Desperate Defense
- Gunnery Sergeant John Bassalone held a narrow pass with heavy machine guns amid repeated Japanese attacks.
- He hauled a 90+ pound machine gun across open ground under fire to restore a fallen gun nest and help hold the line.
Naval Action Secured Air Superiority
- A decisive surface action off Guadalcanal turned the tide by removing Japanese naval ability to bombard the airfield.
- Sinking Kirishima forced Japanese naval withdrawal, shifting control of surrounding seas to the Allies.