Hein de Haas, Professor of Sociology, discusses how migration is used as a divisive political tool and debunks misconceptions about migrants. They explore the positive impact of migrants on crime rates and public opinion on immigration. He proposes a national debate on immigration and the need for more legal channels for lower-skilled workers.
Migration is primarily driven by economic opportunities, and migrants are often entrepreneurial and community-oriented.
Public opinion on immigration is more positive than political rhetoric suggests, and the majority of people are open to a more accurate portrayal of the benefits and challenges of migration.
Deep dives
Migration as a Divisive Political Issue
Migration has long been a politically divisive issue, with politicians using it to distract from other problems and position themselves as strong leaders. This scapegoating of migration and the use of inflammatory language has become problematic. However, the actual volume of migration remains relatively small, with only 3% of the world population being migrants. Migration is primarily driven by economic opportunities, not poverty or misery. In the US, for example, labor demand and low unemployment contribute to migration. The idea that migrants take away jobs or negatively impact wages is not supported by research. Migrants are often entrepreneurial and community-oriented, and immigration is associated with lower crime rates.
Public Opinion and Immigration
Public opinion on immigration is more nuanced than political rhetoric suggests. While Republicans tend to have a more negative view of immigration compared to Democrats, overall, the perception of migration is growing more positive on both sides. People tend to get used to the presence of migrants, leading to diminished fears and increased acceptance. Despite tough immigration rhetoric, there is no clear trend towards growing xenophobia or racism. The political division between pro and anti-immigration tends to overshadow the nuanced reality of migration. Rather than a backlash against immigration, the majority of people are open to a different story and a more accurate portrayal of the benefits and challenges of migration.
Solving Immigration Issues
Addressing immigration issues requires a national debate that acknowledges the economic realities and societal needs. Creating more legal channels for lower-skilled workers would reduce the misery associated with undocumented migration. Enforcing labor laws and holding employers accountable could deter illegal hiring practices. However, a broader discussion about job creation, organizing the economy, and reevaluating policies such as minimum wage is necessary. The demand for lower-skilled labor is likely to persist due to aging populations and increasing education levels among native workers. By connecting the immigration debate to the broader economic discussion, more informed decisions can be made.
Hein de Haas, Professor of Sociology at the University of Amsterdam, discusses his book How Migration Really Works: The Facts About the Most Divisive Issue in Politics. Hosts: Tim Stenovec and Emily Graffeo. Producer: Paul Brennan.