December 2023: IFRIC Update and Net Zero Commitments
Dec 14, 2023
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Accounting experts Karsten Ganssauge and Scott Bandura join host Laura Kennedy to discuss the accounting implications of net zero commitments and climate-related matters. They explore the recognition of provisions and constructive obligations, accounting considerations for net zero commitments, the impact of climate change on financial reporting, and the debate around iFRS 8 operating segment disclosure requirements.
Net zero commitments may create constructive obligations and companies should recognize provisions accordingly, considering timing and disclosure requirements.
Apart from provisions, net zero commitments can impact impairment analysis, fair value, cash flows, and forecasts, as well as accounting complexities of power purchase agreements and green financing.
Deep dives
IAFRS Interpretations Committee Update: Net Zero Commitments
The podcast episode focuses on the IAFRS Interpretations Committee's discussion of net zero commitments and the accounting considerations surrounding them. The committee received a submission regarding the application of IS37 provision standard to climate-related commitments. The discussion centered on whether an entity's commitment to reduce or offset greenhouse gas emissions creates a constructive obligation for the entity and when a provision should be recognized. The committee emphasized that a provision is only recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event. The timing of provision recognition depends on when the entity emits greenhouse gases it committed to offset. Companies should consider the implications of net zero commitments on impairment considerations, decommissioning provisions, depreciation periods, and disclosure requirements.
Accounting Considerations for Climate-Related Matters
Apart from recognizing provisions, climate-related commitments may have other accounting implications. Companies should be aware of potential impacts on impairment analysis, fair value of assets, changes in cash flows, and forecasts due to net zero commitments. Various factors such as replacing assets earlier than expected, accelerated decommissioning provisions, and changes in useful lives of assets should be considered. The ESMA publication 'The Heat Is On' provides practical guidance on disclosing climate-related matters in financial statements. Power purchase agreements and their accounting complexities, including valuing embedded derivatives and variable notional amounts, are also important to consider. Other areas for attention include green financing, expected credit losses, segmentation, and investment tax credits.
IFRS 8 Operating Segments Interpretation
The IFRIX agenda discussed the requirements of IFRS 8 for reporting segments. The key question was regarding the disclosure of material items of income and expense by segment as required by IS1. There is debate whether the requirements should be narrowly or broadly interpreted, potentially leading to a complete P&L statement by segment. The tentative agenda decision issued by the committee offered basic reminders of IS1 and IFRS 8 requirements but lacked clarity. The decision may create uncertainty and operational challenges for entities, requiring substantial changes in data collection, processes, and systems. Further feedback and comment letters on this matter are encouraged.
Does a company need to record a balance sheet liability for the costs associated with its net zero commitments? In this month’s episode, Laura Kennedy is joined by Karsten Ganssauge and Scott Bandura for a special edition of our IFRIC Update, focusing on accounting implications of net zero commitments, as well as other climate-related matters.
Guidance referred to in this episode: PwC 2023 Illustrative Consolidated Financial Statements (Appendix E: Impact of climate change on financial statements) PwC In brief: ESMA’s report on disclosures of climate-related matters in the financial statements PwC In depths: Impact of ESG matters on IFRS financial statements IFRS Financial reporting considerations for entities participating in the voluntary carbon market Accounting for green/renewable power purchase agreements
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